Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning

The widespread use of diquat as a substitute for paraquat has led to an increase in poisoning deaths. A successful case of diquat poisoning complicated with rhabdomyolysis and shock was lacking. A 13-year-old previously healthy girl ingested 40 ml of diquat solution in a suicide attempt. The concent...

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Main Authors: Yunchao Chen, Zejin Ou, Ruichang Zhang, Zhenhong Long, Rushen Fu, Shihao Tang, Zhi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1116912/full
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author Yunchao Chen
Zejin Ou
Ruichang Zhang
Zhenhong Long
Rushen Fu
Shihao Tang
Zhi Wang
author_facet Yunchao Chen
Zejin Ou
Ruichang Zhang
Zhenhong Long
Rushen Fu
Shihao Tang
Zhi Wang
author_sort Yunchao Chen
collection DOAJ
description The widespread use of diquat as a substitute for paraquat has led to an increase in poisoning deaths. A successful case of diquat poisoning complicated with rhabdomyolysis and shock was lacking. A 13-year-old previously healthy girl ingested 40 ml of diquat solution in a suicide attempt. The concentration of diquat in serum was 436.2 ug/L at 10 h after poisoning. The clinical course was characterized by progressive multi-organ dysfunction, particularly rhabdomyolysis and shock. The main treatments included intensive hemoperfusion combined with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), drainage, and activated carbon adsorption. Meanwhile, accurate dilatation under the model of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output (PICCO) was essential for the successful treatment of shock. The serum concentration of diquat declined to 20 ug/L after 96 h of treatments. The patient was discharged from the hospital after 3 weeks of treatment without obvious symptoms. So far, this was the first successful case of diquat poisoning complicated with rhabdomyolysis and shock, which would enrich the experience of diquat poisoning treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-4d1a6805a9c7472f9cb9f964f66647842023-02-03T04:55:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2023-02-011010.3389/fmed.2023.11169121116912Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoningYunchao Chen0Zejin Ou1Ruichang Zhang2Zhenhong Long3Rushen Fu4Shihao Tang5Zhi Wang6Department of Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Occupational Environment and Health, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Occupational Environment and Health, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Occupational Environment and Health, Guangzhou Twelfth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaThe widespread use of diquat as a substitute for paraquat has led to an increase in poisoning deaths. A successful case of diquat poisoning complicated with rhabdomyolysis and shock was lacking. A 13-year-old previously healthy girl ingested 40 ml of diquat solution in a suicide attempt. The concentration of diquat in serum was 436.2 ug/L at 10 h after poisoning. The clinical course was characterized by progressive multi-organ dysfunction, particularly rhabdomyolysis and shock. The main treatments included intensive hemoperfusion combined with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), drainage, and activated carbon adsorption. Meanwhile, accurate dilatation under the model of pulse indicator continuous cardiac output (PICCO) was essential for the successful treatment of shock. The serum concentration of diquat declined to 20 ug/L after 96 h of treatments. The patient was discharged from the hospital after 3 weeks of treatment without obvious symptoms. So far, this was the first successful case of diquat poisoning complicated with rhabdomyolysis and shock, which would enrich the experience of diquat poisoning treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1116912/fulldiquatmulti-organ dysfunctionrhabdomyolysisshockpulse indicator continuous cardiac output
spellingShingle Yunchao Chen
Zejin Ou
Ruichang Zhang
Zhenhong Long
Rushen Fu
Shihao Tang
Zhi Wang
Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
Frontiers in Medicine
diquat
multi-organ dysfunction
rhabdomyolysis
shock
pulse indicator continuous cardiac output
title Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
title_full Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
title_fullStr Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
title_short Case report: Successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
title_sort case report successful outcome of a young patient with rhabdomyolysis and shock caused by diquat poisoning
topic diquat
multi-organ dysfunction
rhabdomyolysis
shock
pulse indicator continuous cardiac output
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1116912/full
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