A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences

The current review provides an overview of published research on teachers’ causal attributions since 1970s in the context of theoretical assumptions outlined in Weiner’s (2010) attribution theory. Results across 79 studies are first examined with respect to the prevalence of teachers’ interpersonal...

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Main Authors: Hui Wang, Nathan C. Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02305/full
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author Hui Wang
Nathan C. Hall
author_facet Hui Wang
Nathan C. Hall
author_sort Hui Wang
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description The current review provides an overview of published research on teachers’ causal attributions since 1970s in the context of theoretical assumptions outlined in Weiner’s (2010) attribution theory. Results across 79 studies are first examined with respect to the prevalence of teachers’ interpersonal causal attributions for student performance and misbehavior, as well as intrapersonal attributions for occupational stress. Second, findings showing significant relations between teachers’ attributions and their emotions and cognitions, as well as student outcomes, are discussed. Third, an overview of results showing the prevalence and implications of teachers’ causal attributions to be moderated by critical background variables is also provided. Finally, observed themes across study findings are highlighted with respect to the fundamental attribution error and the utility of Weiner’s attribution theory for understanding how teachers’ explanations for classroom stressors impact their instruction, well-being, and student development.
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spelling doaj.art-4d1e9f33cd6047f382dc5ec03ba7e8e22022-12-22T03:22:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-12-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.02305396947A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and ConsequencesHui Wang0Nathan C. Hall1Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong KongDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaThe current review provides an overview of published research on teachers’ causal attributions since 1970s in the context of theoretical assumptions outlined in Weiner’s (2010) attribution theory. Results across 79 studies are first examined with respect to the prevalence of teachers’ interpersonal causal attributions for student performance and misbehavior, as well as intrapersonal attributions for occupational stress. Second, findings showing significant relations between teachers’ attributions and their emotions and cognitions, as well as student outcomes, are discussed. Third, an overview of results showing the prevalence and implications of teachers’ causal attributions to be moderated by critical background variables is also provided. Finally, observed themes across study findings are highlighted with respect to the fundamental attribution error and the utility of Weiner’s attribution theory for understanding how teachers’ explanations for classroom stressors impact their instruction, well-being, and student development.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02305/fullteacherscausal attributionsinterpersonalintrapersonaloccupational stressreview
spellingShingle Hui Wang
Nathan C. Hall
A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences
Frontiers in Psychology
teachers
causal attributions
interpersonal
intrapersonal
occupational stress
review
title A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences
title_full A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences
title_short A Systematic Review of Teachers’ Causal Attributions: Prevalence, Correlates, and Consequences
title_sort systematic review of teachers causal attributions prevalence correlates and consequences
topic teachers
causal attributions
interpersonal
intrapersonal
occupational stress
review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02305/full
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