Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns

Distinguishing between chaotic and stochastic dynamics given an input series is a widely studied topic within the time series analysis due to high demand from the practitioners in various fields. Due to one of the fundamental properties of chaotic systems, namely, being sensitive to parameters and i...

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Main Authors: Zelin Zhang, Mingbo Zhang, Yufeng Chen, Zhengtao Xiang, Jinyu Xu, Xiao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-04-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0045731
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author Zelin Zhang
Mingbo Zhang
Yufeng Chen
Zhengtao Xiang
Jinyu Xu
Xiao Zhou
author_facet Zelin Zhang
Mingbo Zhang
Yufeng Chen
Zhengtao Xiang
Jinyu Xu
Xiao Zhou
author_sort Zelin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Distinguishing between chaotic and stochastic dynamics given an input series is a widely studied topic within the time series analysis due to high demand from the practitioners in various fields. Due to one of the fundamental properties of chaotic systems, namely, being sensitive to parameters and initial conditions, chaotic time series exhibit features also observed in randomly generated signals. In this paper, we introduce distance as a measure of similarity between segments based on the ordinal structure. Furthermore, we introduce a new fuzzy entropy, Fuzzy Permutation Entropy (FPE), which can be used to detect determinism in time series. FPE immunes from repeated equal values in signals to some extent, especially for chaotic series. With specific embedding dimensions, it can be employed to distinguish chaotic signals from noise. We show an example for white Gaussian noise, autoregressive moving-average, continuous or discrete chaotic time series, and test FPE’s performance with additive observational noise. We show an application of FPE on rolling bearings’ fault diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-4d231db1bac9483898f1e259c90ef2842022-12-21T22:33:39ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262021-04-01114045122045122-1310.1063/5.0045731Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patternsZelin Zhang0Mingbo Zhang1Yufeng Chen2Zhengtao Xiang3Jinyu Xu4Xiao Zhou5School of Science, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, 167 Chechengxi Road, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi 333000, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, 167 Chechengxi Road, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, 167 Chechengxi Road, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, 167 Chechengxi Road, Shiyan 442002, ChinaSchool of Science, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, 167 Chechengxi Road, Shiyan 442002, ChinaDistinguishing between chaotic and stochastic dynamics given an input series is a widely studied topic within the time series analysis due to high demand from the practitioners in various fields. Due to one of the fundamental properties of chaotic systems, namely, being sensitive to parameters and initial conditions, chaotic time series exhibit features also observed in randomly generated signals. In this paper, we introduce distance as a measure of similarity between segments based on the ordinal structure. Furthermore, we introduce a new fuzzy entropy, Fuzzy Permutation Entropy (FPE), which can be used to detect determinism in time series. FPE immunes from repeated equal values in signals to some extent, especially for chaotic series. With specific embedding dimensions, it can be employed to distinguish chaotic signals from noise. We show an example for white Gaussian noise, autoregressive moving-average, continuous or discrete chaotic time series, and test FPE’s performance with additive observational noise. We show an application of FPE on rolling bearings’ fault diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0045731
spellingShingle Zelin Zhang
Mingbo Zhang
Yufeng Chen
Zhengtao Xiang
Jinyu Xu
Xiao Zhou
Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
AIP Advances
title Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
title_full Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
title_fullStr Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
title_full_unstemmed Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
title_short Distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
title_sort distinguishing chaotic from stochastic dynamics via the complexity of ordinal patterns
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0045731
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