Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4

As a novel anode material for Na-ion battery, we evaluated rutile-type TiNbO4 synthesized by a sol−gel method. It was revealed for the first time that TiNbO4 showed reversible reactions of Na+-insertion and Na+-extraction in the potential ranges of 0.005–1.0 and 0.6–1.6 V vs. Na+/Na, respectively. T...

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Main Authors: Hiroyuki Usui, Yasuhiro Domi, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Masataka Takemoto, Naoto Oishi, Noriko Nitta, Hiroki Sakaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123001534
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author Hiroyuki Usui
Yasuhiro Domi
Tomoyuki Tanaka
Masataka Takemoto
Naoto Oishi
Noriko Nitta
Hiroki Sakaguchi
author_facet Hiroyuki Usui
Yasuhiro Domi
Tomoyuki Tanaka
Masataka Takemoto
Naoto Oishi
Noriko Nitta
Hiroki Sakaguchi
author_sort Hiroyuki Usui
collection DOAJ
description As a novel anode material for Na-ion battery, we evaluated rutile-type TiNbO4 synthesized by a sol−gel method. It was revealed for the first time that TiNbO4 showed reversible reactions of Na+-insertion and Na+-extraction in the potential ranges of 0.005–1.0 and 0.6–1.6 V vs. Na+/Na, respectively. TiNbO4 maintained its rutile structure even after charge−discharge cycling. The size of Na+ diffusion path along its c-axis was broadened with increasing Nb amount in TiNbO4, leading to the improvement in the reversible capacity. The TiNbO4 electrode with Nb 48 at.% exhibited a high capacity of 360 mA h g−1. The long-term cyclability and rate capability were also improved by increasing Nb amount. We consider that the wider space in the diffusion path increases the degree of freedom of Na+ occupancy position, which weakens the electrostatic repulsion between Na+ and Na+ to increase Na storage capacity. These results clearly demonstrate that TiNbO4 can be applied as a promising anode material.
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spelling doaj.art-4d23d05c477b4c669268e2af8149d78a2023-10-07T04:34:16ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812023-10-01155107579Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4Hiroyuki Usui0Yasuhiro Domi1Tomoyuki Tanaka2Masataka Takemoto3Naoto Oishi4Noriko Nitta5Hiroki Sakaguchi6Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, JapanCourse of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, JapanCourse of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Department of Engineering, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, JapanSchool of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, JapanSchool of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, JapanDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Center for Research on Green Sustainable Chemistry, Tottori University, 4-101 Minami, Koyama-cho, Tottori 680-8552, Japan; Corresponding authors.As a novel anode material for Na-ion battery, we evaluated rutile-type TiNbO4 synthesized by a sol−gel method. It was revealed for the first time that TiNbO4 showed reversible reactions of Na+-insertion and Na+-extraction in the potential ranges of 0.005–1.0 and 0.6–1.6 V vs. Na+/Na, respectively. TiNbO4 maintained its rutile structure even after charge−discharge cycling. The size of Na+ diffusion path along its c-axis was broadened with increasing Nb amount in TiNbO4, leading to the improvement in the reversible capacity. The TiNbO4 electrode with Nb 48 at.% exhibited a high capacity of 360 mA h g−1. The long-term cyclability and rate capability were also improved by increasing Nb amount. We consider that the wider space in the diffusion path increases the degree of freedom of Na+ occupancy position, which weakens the electrostatic repulsion between Na+ and Na+ to increase Na storage capacity. These results clearly demonstrate that TiNbO4 can be applied as a promising anode material.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123001534Na-ion batteryRutile structureTiNbO4Sol-gel methodNb amountDiffusion path size
spellingShingle Hiroyuki Usui
Yasuhiro Domi
Tomoyuki Tanaka
Masataka Takemoto
Naoto Oishi
Noriko Nitta
Hiroki Sakaguchi
Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4
Electrochemistry Communications
Na-ion battery
Rutile structure
TiNbO4
Sol-gel method
Nb amount
Diffusion path size
title Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4
title_full Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4
title_fullStr Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4
title_full_unstemmed Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4
title_short Na-storage reactions of rutile TiNbO4
title_sort na storage reactions of rutile tinbo4
topic Na-ion battery
Rutile structure
TiNbO4
Sol-gel method
Nb amount
Diffusion path size
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248123001534
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