Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis

The defective mucociliary clearance due to CFTR malfunctioning causes predisposition to the colonization of pathogens responsible for the recurrent inflammation and rapid deterioration of lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This has also a profound effect on the lung microbiome comp...

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Main Authors: Filippo Scialo, Felice Amato, Gustavo Cernera, Monica Gelzo, Federica Zarrilli, Marika Comegna, Lucio Pastore, Andrea Bianco, Giuseppe Castaldo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/2/94
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author Filippo Scialo
Felice Amato
Gustavo Cernera
Monica Gelzo
Federica Zarrilli
Marika Comegna
Lucio Pastore
Andrea Bianco
Giuseppe Castaldo
author_facet Filippo Scialo
Felice Amato
Gustavo Cernera
Monica Gelzo
Federica Zarrilli
Marika Comegna
Lucio Pastore
Andrea Bianco
Giuseppe Castaldo
author_sort Filippo Scialo
collection DOAJ
description The defective mucociliary clearance due to CFTR malfunctioning causes predisposition to the colonization of pathogens responsible for the recurrent inflammation and rapid deterioration of lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This has also a profound effect on the lung microbiome composition, causing a progressive reduction in its diversity, which has become a common characteristic of patients affected by CF. Although we know that the lung microbiome plays an essential role in maintaining lung physiology, our comprehension of how the microbial components interact with each other and the lung, as well as how these interactions change during the disease’s course, is still at an early stage. Many challenges exist and many questions still to be answered, but there is no doubt that manipulation of the lung microbiome could help to develop better therapies for people affected by CF.
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spelling doaj.art-4d27c7f5f8e24d7f97e2c4076c8576e32023-12-03T14:54:12ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292021-01-011129410.3390/life11020094Lung Microbiome in Cystic FibrosisFilippo Scialo0Felice Amato1Gustavo Cernera2Monica Gelzo3Federica Zarrilli4Marika Comegna5Lucio Pastore6Andrea Bianco7Giuseppe Castaldo8Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80131 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Mediche Traslazionali, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, 80131 Napoli, ItalyCEINGE, Biotecnologie Avanzate, 80145 Napoli, ItalyThe defective mucociliary clearance due to CFTR malfunctioning causes predisposition to the colonization of pathogens responsible for the recurrent inflammation and rapid deterioration of lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This has also a profound effect on the lung microbiome composition, causing a progressive reduction in its diversity, which has become a common characteristic of patients affected by CF. Although we know that the lung microbiome plays an essential role in maintaining lung physiology, our comprehension of how the microbial components interact with each other and the lung, as well as how these interactions change during the disease’s course, is still at an early stage. Many challenges exist and many questions still to be answered, but there is no doubt that manipulation of the lung microbiome could help to develop better therapies for people affected by CF.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/2/94cystic fibrosislungmicrobiomeCFTR
spellingShingle Filippo Scialo
Felice Amato
Gustavo Cernera
Monica Gelzo
Federica Zarrilli
Marika Comegna
Lucio Pastore
Andrea Bianco
Giuseppe Castaldo
Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis
Life
cystic fibrosis
lung
microbiome
CFTR
title Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis
title_full Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis
title_fullStr Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis
title_short Lung Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis
title_sort lung microbiome in cystic fibrosis
topic cystic fibrosis
lung
microbiome
CFTR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/2/94
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AT gustavocernera lungmicrobiomeincysticfibrosis
AT monicagelzo lungmicrobiomeincysticfibrosis
AT federicazarrilli lungmicrobiomeincysticfibrosis
AT marikacomegna lungmicrobiomeincysticfibrosis
AT luciopastore lungmicrobiomeincysticfibrosis
AT andreabianco lungmicrobiomeincysticfibrosis
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