Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications
A miniaturized with a high gain four port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is presented in the manuscript. The presented design contains four radiating patch elements with a Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The shape of the radiating element is identified after the analysis of three stages. The...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Results in Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023006321 |
| _version_ | 1797385147581988864 |
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| author | Abdullah Baz Deval Jansari Sunil P. Lavadiya Shobhit K. Patel |
| author_facet | Abdullah Baz Deval Jansari Sunil P. Lavadiya Shobhit K. Patel |
| author_sort | Abdullah Baz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A miniaturized with a high gain four port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is presented in the manuscript. The presented design contains four radiating patch elements with a Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The shape of the radiating element is identified after the analysis of three stages. The design optimization is performed by changing the diameter of the circle loaded in the patch region and changing the length of the ground layer. The design is investigated for L, S, C, and X frequency band regions. The structure is designed using flame-retardant glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (FR4) substrate material. The physical size of the four-port structure is 78x50 mm2. Three resonating frequency bands are observed at 2.02 GHz, 5.87 GHz and 11.19 GHz. The structure provides minimum return loss of −10.27 dB, −18.51 dB and −18.59 dB. The proposed design achieves a peak bandwidth of 3.94 GHz, and a maximum gain of 10.03 dBi, Various diversity parameters, including Total active reflection coefficient (TARC), Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG), Diversity Gain (DG), and channel capacity loss (CCL), have been thoroughly analyzed. The measured and simulated outcomes are compared and analyzed. All performance indicators meet the allowed limits, demonstrating the suitability of the design for 5G, Wi-Fi and WLAN wireless communication applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:49:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4d345feafddf4c3389869339f32a0d85 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2590-1230 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T21:49:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-4d345feafddf4c3389869339f32a0d852023-12-20T07:35:59ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302023-12-0120101505Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applicationsAbdullah Baz0Deval Jansari1Sunil P. Lavadiya2Shobhit K. Patel3Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Samsung Electronics America Through Nextgen Global Services, Dallas, TX, United StatesDepartment of Information and Communication Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, IndiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, India; Corresponding author.A miniaturized with a high gain four port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) is presented in the manuscript. The presented design contains four radiating patch elements with a Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The shape of the radiating element is identified after the analysis of three stages. The design optimization is performed by changing the diameter of the circle loaded in the patch region and changing the length of the ground layer. The design is investigated for L, S, C, and X frequency band regions. The structure is designed using flame-retardant glass-reinforced epoxy laminate material (FR4) substrate material. The physical size of the four-port structure is 78x50 mm2. Three resonating frequency bands are observed at 2.02 GHz, 5.87 GHz and 11.19 GHz. The structure provides minimum return loss of −10.27 dB, −18.51 dB and −18.59 dB. The proposed design achieves a peak bandwidth of 3.94 GHz, and a maximum gain of 10.03 dBi, Various diversity parameters, including Total active reflection coefficient (TARC), Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC), mean effective gain (MEG), Diversity Gain (DG), and channel capacity loss (CCL), have been thoroughly analyzed. The measured and simulated outcomes are compared and analyzed. All performance indicators meet the allowed limits, demonstrating the suitability of the design for 5G, Wi-Fi and WLAN wireless communication applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023006321Wireless communicationMIMOGainCompactAntenna |
| spellingShingle | Abdullah Baz Deval Jansari Sunil P. Lavadiya Shobhit K. Patel Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications Results in Engineering Wireless communication MIMO Gain Compact Antenna |
| title | Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications |
| title_full | Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications |
| title_fullStr | Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications |
| title_short | Miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4×4 MIMO antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5G/Wi-Fi/WLAN wireless communication applications |
| title_sort | miniaturized and high gain circularly slotted 4 4 mimo antenna with diversity performance analysis for 5g wi fi wlan wireless communication applications |
| topic | Wireless communication MIMO Gain Compact Antenna |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023006321 |
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