Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis

Active lupus nephritis (LN) in pregnancy is strongly associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes and, therefore, has implications on the planning, timing, and management. Prepregnancy evaluation is essential for all LN patients with childbearing potential to ensure pregnancies proceed in a safe...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Tan, Paolo Nikolai So, Anoushka Krishnan, Sol Carriazo, Josélyn Reyes Bahamonde, Tanuj Moses Lamech, Mohamed Hassanein, Edgar Lerma, Nasim Wiegley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Kidney Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059523001425
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author Benjamin Tan
Paolo Nikolai So
Anoushka Krishnan
Sol Carriazo
Josélyn Reyes Bahamonde
Tanuj Moses Lamech
Mohamed Hassanein
Edgar Lerma
Nasim Wiegley
author_facet Benjamin Tan
Paolo Nikolai So
Anoushka Krishnan
Sol Carriazo
Josélyn Reyes Bahamonde
Tanuj Moses Lamech
Mohamed Hassanein
Edgar Lerma
Nasim Wiegley
author_sort Benjamin Tan
collection DOAJ
description Active lupus nephritis (LN) in pregnancy is strongly associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes and, therefore, has implications on the planning, timing, and management. Prepregnancy evaluation is essential for all LN patients with childbearing potential to ensure pregnancies proceed in a safe and timely manner. Both maternal and fetal risks are communicated to patient during the evaluation. Stratification into different risk profile groups is then made based on disease activity and organ impairment severity. Patients with LN are generally divided into 3 main groups. Patients with LN who become pregnant receive treatments that are nonteratogenic and optimal for fetal and maternal outcomes. Throughout the pregnancy period, these patients are monitored closely under surveillance by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians. The management of patients with LN in pregnancy can be challenging both diagnostically (distinguishing LN from pre-eclampsia and determining the role and timing of kidney biopsy) and therapeutically (LN flares during pregnancy and managing a newly diagnosed LN during pregnancy).
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spelling doaj.art-4d3ad550e63c4452b115c15c33235c462023-10-21T04:23:13ZengElsevierKidney Medicine2590-05952023-11-01511100724Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus NephritisBenjamin Tan0Paolo Nikolai So1Anoushka Krishnan2Sol Carriazo3Josélyn Reyes Bahamonde4Tanuj Moses Lamech5Mohamed Hassanein6Edgar Lerma7Nasim Wiegley8Nephrology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia; Address for Correspondence: Benjamin Tan, Nephrology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.Private Practice, Manila, PhilippinesRoyal Perth Hospital, Perth, AustraliaDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension Department, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Hospital, Madrid, SpainDepartment of Nephrology, St Luke’s University Health Network, PAInstitute of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, IndiaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MISection of Nephrology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, ILDivision of Nephrology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CAActive lupus nephritis (LN) in pregnancy is strongly associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes and, therefore, has implications on the planning, timing, and management. Prepregnancy evaluation is essential for all LN patients with childbearing potential to ensure pregnancies proceed in a safe and timely manner. Both maternal and fetal risks are communicated to patient during the evaluation. Stratification into different risk profile groups is then made based on disease activity and organ impairment severity. Patients with LN are generally divided into 3 main groups. Patients with LN who become pregnant receive treatments that are nonteratogenic and optimal for fetal and maternal outcomes. Throughout the pregnancy period, these patients are monitored closely under surveillance by a multidisciplinary team of clinicians. The management of patients with LN in pregnancy can be challenging both diagnostically (distinguishing LN from pre-eclampsia and determining the role and timing of kidney biopsy) and therapeutically (LN flares during pregnancy and managing a newly diagnosed LN during pregnancy).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059523001425Lupus nephritispregnancyevaluationgroupsmaternalfetal
spellingShingle Benjamin Tan
Paolo Nikolai So
Anoushka Krishnan
Sol Carriazo
Josélyn Reyes Bahamonde
Tanuj Moses Lamech
Mohamed Hassanein
Edgar Lerma
Nasim Wiegley
Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis
Kidney Medicine
Lupus nephritis
pregnancy
evaluation
groups
maternal
fetal
title Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis
title_full Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis
title_fullStr Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis
title_full_unstemmed Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis
title_short Approach to Pregnancy in Patients With Lupus Nephritis
title_sort approach to pregnancy in patients with lupus nephritis
topic Lupus nephritis
pregnancy
evaluation
groups
maternal
fetal
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059523001425
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