Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, highly aggressive, neuroendocrine cutaneous tumor. The incidence of MCC is growing worldwide, and the disease-related mortality is about three-fold higher than melanoma. Since a few years ago, very little has been known about this disease, and chemotherapy has...

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Main Authors: Enrica Teresa Tanda, Agostina Lagodin d’Amato, Giovanni Rossi, Elena Croce, Andrea Boutros, Federica Cecchi, Francesco Spagnolo, Paola Queirolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.739006/full
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author Enrica Teresa Tanda
Enrica Teresa Tanda
Agostina Lagodin d’Amato
Agostina Lagodin d’Amato
Giovanni Rossi
Giovanni Rossi
Elena Croce
Elena Croce
Andrea Boutros
Andrea Boutros
Federica Cecchi
Francesco Spagnolo
Paola Queirolo
author_facet Enrica Teresa Tanda
Enrica Teresa Tanda
Agostina Lagodin d’Amato
Agostina Lagodin d’Amato
Giovanni Rossi
Giovanni Rossi
Elena Croce
Elena Croce
Andrea Boutros
Andrea Boutros
Federica Cecchi
Francesco Spagnolo
Paola Queirolo
author_sort Enrica Teresa Tanda
collection DOAJ
description Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, highly aggressive, neuroendocrine cutaneous tumor. The incidence of MCC is growing worldwide, and the disease-related mortality is about three-fold higher than melanoma. Since a few years ago, very little has been known about this disease, and chemotherapy has been the standard of care. Nowadays, new discoveries about the pathophysiology of this neoplasm and the introduction of immunotherapy allowed to completely rewrite the history of these patients. In this review, we provide a summary of the most important changes in the management of Merkel cell carcinoma, with a focus on immunotherapy and a landscape of future treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-4d3b91d854e3417d88df24e41e4e5c452022-12-21T18:43:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-09-011110.3389/fonc.2021.739006739006Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?Enrica Teresa Tanda0Enrica Teresa Tanda1Agostina Lagodin d’Amato2Agostina Lagodin d’Amato3Giovanni Rossi4Giovanni Rossi5Elena Croce6Elena Croce7Andrea Boutros8Andrea Boutros9Federica Cecchi10Francesco Spagnolo11Paola Queirolo12Genetics of Rare Cancers, Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genoa, Genova, ItalyMedical Oncology, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, ItalyMedical Oncology, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, ItalyMedical Oncology, Ospedale Padre Antero Micone, Genova, ItalyDepartment on Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyMedical Oncology, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, ItalyMedical Oncology, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, ItalyMedical Oncology, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, ItalyMedical Oncology, Istituto Di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, ItalyDivision of Medical Oncology for Melanoma, Sarcoma, and Rare Tumors, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milano, ItalyMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, highly aggressive, neuroendocrine cutaneous tumor. The incidence of MCC is growing worldwide, and the disease-related mortality is about three-fold higher than melanoma. Since a few years ago, very little has been known about this disease, and chemotherapy has been the standard of care. Nowadays, new discoveries about the pathophysiology of this neoplasm and the introduction of immunotherapy allowed to completely rewrite the history of these patients. In this review, we provide a summary of the most important changes in the management of Merkel cell carcinoma, with a focus on immunotherapy and a landscape of future treatment strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.739006/fullmerkel cell carcinomaimmunotherapymerkel cell polyomavirusadvanced diseaseanti-PD-1neoadjuvant
spellingShingle Enrica Teresa Tanda
Enrica Teresa Tanda
Agostina Lagodin d’Amato
Agostina Lagodin d’Amato
Giovanni Rossi
Giovanni Rossi
Elena Croce
Elena Croce
Andrea Boutros
Andrea Boutros
Federica Cecchi
Francesco Spagnolo
Paola Queirolo
Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?
Frontiers in Oncology
merkel cell carcinoma
immunotherapy
merkel cell polyomavirus
advanced disease
anti-PD-1
neoadjuvant
title Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?
title_full Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?
title_fullStr Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?
title_full_unstemmed Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?
title_short Merkel Cell Carcinoma: An Immunotherapy Fairy-Tale?
title_sort merkel cell carcinoma an immunotherapy fairy tale
topic merkel cell carcinoma
immunotherapy
merkel cell polyomavirus
advanced disease
anti-PD-1
neoadjuvant
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.739006/full
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