Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management

Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome (KID) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the triad of hyperkeratosis, ichthyosis, and congenital prelingual sensorineural deafness, with less than 100 cases described in the literature. In addition to many other extra-cutaneous manifestations, these p...

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Main Authors: Alvise Montanari, Francesca Caroppo, Antonio Amabile, Anna Fortina Belloni, Franco Bassetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Dermatology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/9953
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author Alvise Montanari
Francesca Caroppo
Antonio Amabile
Anna Fortina Belloni
Franco Bassetto
author_facet Alvise Montanari
Francesca Caroppo
Antonio Amabile
Anna Fortina Belloni
Franco Bassetto
author_sort Alvise Montanari
collection DOAJ
description Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome (KID) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the triad of hyperkeratosis, ichthyosis, and congenital prelingual sensorineural deafness, with less than 100 cases described in the literature. In addition to many other extra-cutaneous manifestations, these patients are burdened by two principal increased risk factors involving the skin: the risk of developing infections and the risk of developing malignant skin tumors, especially Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Trichilemmal tumors. We present the case of a 7-year-old girl with a unique genetic variant described to date, who developed 4 dyskeratotic neoformation. Since the dermatoscopic examination was not sufficient to exclude malignancy, excisional and punch biopsies were used. Nonetheless, healing was challenging, with wound dehiscence and infection onset. Ad hoc wound care management resorting to negative pressure therapy and advanced medical honey-based dressings was necessary to achieve complete wound healing.
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spelling doaj.art-4d3ccb2fd76049a1b9c4e4698dd467d02024-04-16T10:30:33ZengPAGEPress PublicationsDermatology Reports2036-73922036-74062024-04-0110.4081/dr.2024.9953Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care managementAlvise Montanari0Francesca Caroppo1Antonio Amabile2Anna Fortina Belloni3Franco Bassetto4Plastic Surgery Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua; European Network for Rare Skin Disorders (ERN-Skin) PaduaEuropean Network for Rare Skin Disorders (ERN-Skin) Padua; Pediatric Dermatology Regional Center, Department of Women's and Children's Health (SDB), University of Padua; Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of PaduaPlastic Surgery Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua; European Network for Rare Skin Disorders (ERN-Skin) PaduaEuropean Network for Rare Skin Disorders (ERN-Skin) Padua; Pediatric Dermatology Regional Center, Department of Women's and Children's Health (SDB), University of PaduaPlastic Surgery Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua; European Network for Rare Skin Disorders (ERN-Skin) Padua Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome (KID) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the triad of hyperkeratosis, ichthyosis, and congenital prelingual sensorineural deafness, with less than 100 cases described in the literature. In addition to many other extra-cutaneous manifestations, these patients are burdened by two principal increased risk factors involving the skin: the risk of developing infections and the risk of developing malignant skin tumors, especially Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Trichilemmal tumors. We present the case of a 7-year-old girl with a unique genetic variant described to date, who developed 4 dyskeratotic neoformation. Since the dermatoscopic examination was not sufficient to exclude malignancy, excisional and punch biopsies were used. Nonetheless, healing was challenging, with wound dehiscence and infection onset. Ad hoc wound care management resorting to negative pressure therapy and advanced medical honey-based dressings was necessary to achieve complete wound healing. https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/9953Kid syndromeskin neoformationsrare skin disorderspediatric wound caremedical honey
spellingShingle Alvise Montanari
Francesca Caroppo
Antonio Amabile
Anna Fortina Belloni
Franco Bassetto
Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management
Dermatology Reports
Kid syndrome
skin neoformations
rare skin disorders
pediatric wound care
medical honey
title Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management
title_full Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management
title_fullStr Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management
title_full_unstemmed Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management
title_short Suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7-year-old child with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome: diagnostic, surgical and wound care management
title_sort suspect dyskeratotic neoformations in a 7 year old child with keratitis ichthyosis deafness syndrome diagnostic surgical and wound care management
topic Kid syndrome
skin neoformations
rare skin disorders
pediatric wound care
medical honey
url https://www.pagepress.org/journals/dr/article/view/9953
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