Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories

ABSTRACT The concept of literacy is relevant in many areas of life, both inside and out of the classroom. With science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) being fast-growing fields, STEM literacy in particular holds an important place in today’s education system and beyond. While there is not...

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Main Authors: Kristin Tenney, Brinley Poulsen Stringer, Talia LaTona-Tequida, Isabel White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00168-22
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author Kristin Tenney
Brinley Poulsen Stringer
Talia LaTona-Tequida
Isabel White
author_facet Kristin Tenney
Brinley Poulsen Stringer
Talia LaTona-Tequida
Isabel White
author_sort Kristin Tenney
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The concept of literacy is relevant in many areas of life, both inside and out of the classroom. With science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) being fast-growing fields, STEM literacy in particular holds an important place in today’s education system and beyond. While there is not a single definition for STEM literacy, it is impacted by possible assumptions educators make about students and the learning process. These assumptions are derived from many sources, including personal beliefs, past experiences, and learning theories that individuals utilize. This paper discusses the conceptualizations of STEM literacy and related limitations within three different learning theories: information processing, constructivism, and sociocultural theory. A theoretical framework is then discussed that addresses these limitations and incorporates a sociopolitical lens on scientific literacy, for the sake of helping educators identify and adjust their own perceptions for the sake of better supporting students.
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spelling doaj.art-4d50a8f323dc4dd1b8b8d9c2c128d4112023-04-20T13:01:01ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologyJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education1935-78771935-78852023-04-0124110.1128/jmbe.00168-22Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning TheoriesKristin Tenney0Brinley Poulsen Stringer1Talia LaTona-Tequida2Isabel White3University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USAUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USAUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USAUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USAABSTRACT The concept of literacy is relevant in many areas of life, both inside and out of the classroom. With science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) being fast-growing fields, STEM literacy in particular holds an important place in today’s education system and beyond. While there is not a single definition for STEM literacy, it is impacted by possible assumptions educators make about students and the learning process. These assumptions are derived from many sources, including personal beliefs, past experiences, and learning theories that individuals utilize. This paper discusses the conceptualizations of STEM literacy and related limitations within three different learning theories: information processing, constructivism, and sociocultural theory. A theoretical framework is then discussed that addresses these limitations and incorporates a sociopolitical lens on scientific literacy, for the sake of helping educators identify and adjust their own perceptions for the sake of better supporting students.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00168-22STEM literacyinformation processingconstructivismsociocultural lenssociopolitical lens
spellingShingle Kristin Tenney
Brinley Poulsen Stringer
Talia LaTona-Tequida
Isabel White
Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories
Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
STEM literacy
information processing
constructivism
sociocultural lens
sociopolitical lens
title Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories
title_full Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories
title_fullStr Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories
title_short Conceptualizations and Limitations of STEM Literacy across Learning Theories
title_sort conceptualizations and limitations of stem literacy across learning theories
topic STEM literacy
information processing
constructivism
sociocultural lens
sociopolitical lens
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jmbe.00168-22
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