Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial

Background and aim: Self-care is an important tool in controlling pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to determine the use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This was a clinical trial performed on 60 patient...

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Main Authors: Elahe Sadat Saeedifar, Robabe Memarian, Samira Fatahi, Fatemeh Ghelichkhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Physician 2018-06-01
Series:Electronic Physician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6049968/
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author Elahe Sadat Saeedifar
Robabe Memarian
Samira Fatahi
Fatemeh Ghelichkhani
author_facet Elahe Sadat Saeedifar
Robabe Memarian
Samira Fatahi
Fatemeh Ghelichkhani
author_sort Elahe Sadat Saeedifar
collection DOAJ
description Background and aim: Self-care is an important tool in controlling pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to determine the use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This was a clinical trial performed on 60 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who referred to a rheumatology clinic in Karaj during 2013-2015 (30 patients in the control group and 30 patients in the intervention group), convenience sampling was done and subjects were divided into two groups randomly. Data collecting tools were a demographic questionnaire which consisted of 19 questions and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The data result was analyzed by SPSS version 19, using independent-samples t-test and Chi square test. P- value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age was 44.63±10.65 years, 90% were married and 35% had a high school diploma. The results showed a significant difference in three measures of pain in the intervention group (p=0.001), while in the control group, this difference was not significant (p=0.59). Conclusion: According to the results, the Orem self-care model is effective in reducing pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Therefore, applying the Orem self-care model is recommended to promote and maintain self- care behavior in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Trial registration: The trial was registered at the Iran Registry of Clinical Trials (http://en.irct.ir) with code IRCT2014052517840N1. Funding: The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article
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spelling doaj.art-4d514000f7e24e62b28e9141f20f0dea2022-12-21T18:59:12ZengElectronic PhysicianElectronic Physician2008-58422008-58422018-06-011066884689110.19082/6884Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trialElahe Sadat SaeedifarRobabe MemarianSamira FatahiFatemeh GhelichkhaniBackground and aim: Self-care is an important tool in controlling pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to determine the use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: This was a clinical trial performed on 60 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who referred to a rheumatology clinic in Karaj during 2013-2015 (30 patients in the control group and 30 patients in the intervention group), convenience sampling was done and subjects were divided into two groups randomly. Data collecting tools were a demographic questionnaire which consisted of 19 questions and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The data result was analyzed by SPSS version 19, using independent-samples t-test and Chi square test. P- value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age was 44.63±10.65 years, 90% were married and 35% had a high school diploma. The results showed a significant difference in three measures of pain in the intervention group (p=0.001), while in the control group, this difference was not significant (p=0.59). Conclusion: According to the results, the Orem self-care model is effective in reducing pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis Therefore, applying the Orem self-care model is recommended to promote and maintain self- care behavior in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Trial registration: The trial was registered at the Iran Registry of Clinical Trials (http://en.irct.ir) with code IRCT2014052517840N1. Funding: The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this articlehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6049968/ArthritisRheumatoidPainOrem Self-Care Model
spellingShingle Elahe Sadat Saeedifar
Robabe Memarian
Samira Fatahi
Fatemeh Ghelichkhani
Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
Electronic Physician
Arthritis
Rheumatoid
Pain
Orem Self-Care Model
title Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
title_full Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
title_fullStr Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
title_full_unstemmed Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
title_short Use of the Orem self-care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized trial
title_sort use of the orem self care model on pain relief in women with rheumatoid arthritis a randomized trial
topic Arthritis
Rheumatoid
Pain
Orem Self-Care Model
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6049968/
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