Animal abuse in Spanish-breed fighting cocks (Gallus gallus domesticus)

Cockfighting is illegal both in the European Union and the United States, although fighting cock husbandry and breed preservation are allowed. Here, we describe the pathological findings observed in the carcasses of two Spanish-breed fighting cocks submitted to our laboratory after an animal abuse-s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Agustín Rebollada-Merino, Carmen Bárcena, Lucía Barreno, Manuel Pizarro-Díaz, Lucas Domínguez, Antonio Rodríguez-Bertos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Forensic Science International: Animals and Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666937422000105
Description
Summary:Cockfighting is illegal both in the European Union and the United States, although fighting cock husbandry and breed preservation are allowed. Here, we describe the pathological findings observed in the carcasses of two Spanish-breed fighting cocks submitted to our laboratory after an animal abuse-suspected death. The postmortem examination revealed these cocks may have been used for cockfighting (comb, ear lobes, wattles, and chest feather removal; and trimmed spurs). The severe extensive hemorrhages observed in the cervical region of both birds, affecting C1-C4 in bird No. 1 and C8-C11 in No. 2, suggested cervical dislocation in a non-professional manner. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of abuse in a Spanish-breed fighting cock. The aim of this paper is to contribute to the identification of animal abuse cases in avian species which may lead to successful prosecutions in Spain and elsewhere.
ISSN:2666-9374