Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation

Combinatorial growth is capable of creating a compositional gradient for thin film materials and thus has been adopted to explore composition variation mostly for metallic alloy thin films and some dopant concentrations for ceramic thin films. This study uses a combinatorial pulsed laser deposition...

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Main Authors: Bethany X. Rutherford, Di Zhang, Lizabeth Quigley, James P. Barnard, Bo Yang, Juanjuan Lu, Sundar Kunwar, Hongyi Dou, Jianan Shen, Aiping Chen, Haiyan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-11-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300049
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author Bethany X. Rutherford
Di Zhang
Lizabeth Quigley
James P. Barnard
Bo Yang
Juanjuan Lu
Sundar Kunwar
Hongyi Dou
Jianan Shen
Aiping Chen
Haiyan Wang
author_facet Bethany X. Rutherford
Di Zhang
Lizabeth Quigley
James P. Barnard
Bo Yang
Juanjuan Lu
Sundar Kunwar
Hongyi Dou
Jianan Shen
Aiping Chen
Haiyan Wang
author_sort Bethany X. Rutherford
collection DOAJ
description Combinatorial growth is capable of creating a compositional gradient for thin film materials and thus has been adopted to explore composition variation mostly for metallic alloy thin films and some dopant concentrations for ceramic thin films. This study uses a combinatorial pulsed laser deposition method to successfully fabricate two‐phase oxide–oxide vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO)‐NiO with variable composition across the film area. The LSMO‐NiO compositional gradient across the film alters the two‐phase morphology of the VAN through varying nanopillar size and density. Additionally, the magnetic anisotropy and magnetoresistance properties of the nanocomposite thin films increase with increasing NiO composition. This demonstration of a combinatorial method for VAN growth can increase the efficiency of nanocomposite thin film research by allowing all possible compositions of thin film materials to be explored in a single deposition.
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spelling doaj.art-4d5b2d5bae8a464bb4ab3d128151798e2023-11-17T08:06:28ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462023-11-01311n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202300049Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition VariationBethany X. Rutherford0Di Zhang1Lizabeth Quigley2James P. Barnard3Bo Yang4Juanjuan Lu5Sundar Kunwar6Hongyi Dou7Jianan Shen8Aiping Chen9Haiyan Wang10School of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USACenter for Integrated Technology (CINT) Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USACenter for Integrated Technology (CINT) Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USACenter for Integrated Technology (CINT) Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos New Mexico 87545 USASchool of Materials Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USACombinatorial growth is capable of creating a compositional gradient for thin film materials and thus has been adopted to explore composition variation mostly for metallic alloy thin films and some dopant concentrations for ceramic thin films. This study uses a combinatorial pulsed laser deposition method to successfully fabricate two‐phase oxide–oxide vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO)‐NiO with variable composition across the film area. The LSMO‐NiO compositional gradient across the film alters the two‐phase morphology of the VAN through varying nanopillar size and density. Additionally, the magnetic anisotropy and magnetoresistance properties of the nanocomposite thin films increase with increasing NiO composition. This demonstration of a combinatorial method for VAN growth can increase the efficiency of nanocomposite thin film research by allowing all possible compositions of thin film materials to be explored in a single deposition.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300049combinatorial growthcompositionnanocompositethin filmvertically aligned nanocomposite
spellingShingle Bethany X. Rutherford
Di Zhang
Lizabeth Quigley
James P. Barnard
Bo Yang
Juanjuan Lu
Sundar Kunwar
Hongyi Dou
Jianan Shen
Aiping Chen
Haiyan Wang
Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation
Small Science
combinatorial growth
composition
nanocomposite
thin film
vertically aligned nanocomposite
title Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation
title_full Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation
title_fullStr Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation
title_full_unstemmed Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation
title_short Combinatorial Growth of Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films for Accelerated Exploration in Composition Variation
title_sort combinatorial growth of vertically aligned nanocomposite thin films for accelerated exploration in composition variation
topic combinatorial growth
composition
nanocomposite
thin film
vertically aligned nanocomposite
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300049
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