Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target

With the development of sonar technology, sonar images have been widely used to detect targets. However, there are many challenges for sonar images in terms of object detection. For example, the detectable targets in the sonar data are more sparse than those in optical images, the real underwater sc...

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Main Authors: Jier Xi, Xiufen Ye, Chuanlong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6260
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author Jier Xi
Xiufen Ye
Chuanlong Li
author_facet Jier Xi
Xiufen Ye
Chuanlong Li
author_sort Jier Xi
collection DOAJ
description With the development of sonar technology, sonar images have been widely used to detect targets. However, there are many challenges for sonar images in terms of object detection. For example, the detectable targets in the sonar data are more sparse than those in optical images, the real underwater scanning experiment is complicated, and the sonar image styles produced by different types of sonar equipment due to their different characteristics are inconsistent, which makes it difficult to use them for sonar object detection and recognition algorithms. In order to solve these problems, we propose a novel sonar image object-detection method based on style learning and random noise with various shapes. Sonar style target sample images are generated through style transfer, which enhances insufficient sonar objects image. By introducing various noise shapes, which included points, lines, and rectangles, the problems of mud and sand obstruction and a mutilated target in the real environment are solved, and the single poses of the sonar image target is improved by fusing multiple poses of optical image target. In the meantime, a method of feature enhancement is proposed to solve the issue of missing key features when using style transfer on optical images directly. The experimental results show that our method achieves better precision.
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spelling doaj.art-4d618c82aabd4f2fa3d2b155eef995172023-11-24T17:46:45ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-12-011424626010.3390/rs14246260Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot TargetJier Xi0Xiufen Ye1Chuanlong Li2College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaWith the development of sonar technology, sonar images have been widely used to detect targets. However, there are many challenges for sonar images in terms of object detection. For example, the detectable targets in the sonar data are more sparse than those in optical images, the real underwater scanning experiment is complicated, and the sonar image styles produced by different types of sonar equipment due to their different characteristics are inconsistent, which makes it difficult to use them for sonar object detection and recognition algorithms. In order to solve these problems, we propose a novel sonar image object-detection method based on style learning and random noise with various shapes. Sonar style target sample images are generated through style transfer, which enhances insufficient sonar objects image. By introducing various noise shapes, which included points, lines, and rectangles, the problems of mud and sand obstruction and a mutilated target in the real environment are solved, and the single poses of the sonar image target is improved by fusing multiple poses of optical image target. In the meantime, a method of feature enhancement is proposed to solve the issue of missing key features when using style transfer on optical images directly. The experimental results show that our method achieves better precision.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6260sonar imagestyle transferrandom shape of noisemultiple posesfeature enhancement
spellingShingle Jier Xi
Xiufen Ye
Chuanlong Li
Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target
Remote Sensing
sonar image
style transfer
random shape of noise
multiple poses
feature enhancement
title Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target
title_full Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target
title_fullStr Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target
title_full_unstemmed Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target
title_short Sonar Image Target Detection Based on Style Transfer Learning and Random Shape of Noise under Zero Shot Target
title_sort sonar image target detection based on style transfer learning and random shape of noise under zero shot target
topic sonar image
style transfer
random shape of noise
multiple poses
feature enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/24/6260
work_keys_str_mv AT jierxi sonarimagetargetdetectionbasedonstyletransferlearningandrandomshapeofnoiseunderzeroshottarget
AT xiufenye sonarimagetargetdetectionbasedonstyletransferlearningandrandomshapeofnoiseunderzeroshottarget
AT chuanlongli sonarimagetargetdetectionbasedonstyletransferlearningandrandomshapeofnoiseunderzeroshottarget