Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model

Water is a key component in the two biggest economic drivers of Taiwan, i.e., the semiconductor and agricultural industries. Agricultural water accounts for 70% of the total water usage of the nation. During drought situations, the allocation and utilization of agricultural water usage become an imp...

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Main Authors: Fiaz Hussain, Ray-Shyan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/23/1/8
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author Fiaz Hussain
Ray-Shyan Wu
author_facet Fiaz Hussain
Ray-Shyan Wu
author_sort Fiaz Hussain
collection DOAJ
description Water is a key component in the two biggest economic drivers of Taiwan, i.e., the semiconductor and agricultural industries. Agricultural water accounts for 70% of the total water usage of the nation. During drought situations, the allocation and utilization of agricultural water usage become an important issue where farmers pump groundwater to supply the irrigation deficit from surface water, which ultimately impacts regional groundwater levels. Thus, there is a need to find a way to address its field water consumption during droughts; one way is a smart irrigation water management system. In this study, a smart irrigation water management model coupled with a system dynamic model (VENSIM) was developed for mixed crops in Central Taiwan by reducing 50% of the planned irrigation. Results can be applied as a solution to water shortage during droughts with alternate frequent adjustment of water gates to ensure water supply to tail end users.
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spelling doaj.art-4d6487090e864d96ba5feb30b223dee12023-11-17T10:58:08ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312022-11-01231810.3390/environsciproc2022023008Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic ModelFiaz Hussain0Ray-Shyan Wu1Department of Agricultural Engineering, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300, PakistanDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 32001, TaiwanWater is a key component in the two biggest economic drivers of Taiwan, i.e., the semiconductor and agricultural industries. Agricultural water accounts for 70% of the total water usage of the nation. During drought situations, the allocation and utilization of agricultural water usage become an important issue where farmers pump groundwater to supply the irrigation deficit from surface water, which ultimately impacts regional groundwater levels. Thus, there is a need to find a way to address its field water consumption during droughts; one way is a smart irrigation water management system. In this study, a smart irrigation water management model coupled with a system dynamic model (VENSIM) was developed for mixed crops in Central Taiwan by reducing 50% of the planned irrigation. Results can be applied as a solution to water shortage during droughts with alternate frequent adjustment of water gates to ensure water supply to tail end users.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/23/1/8VENSIM modelprecision irrigationdroughtsirrigation planpaddy field
spellingShingle Fiaz Hussain
Ray-Shyan Wu
Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model
Environmental Sciences Proceedings
VENSIM model
precision irrigation
droughts
irrigation plan
paddy field
title Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model
title_full Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model
title_fullStr Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model
title_short Modeling Irrigation Water Requirement of Mixed Crop with Coupled Smart Irrigation System and System Dynamic Model
title_sort modeling irrigation water requirement of mixed crop with coupled smart irrigation system and system dynamic model
topic VENSIM model
precision irrigation
droughts
irrigation plan
paddy field
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/23/1/8
work_keys_str_mv AT fiazhussain modelingirrigationwaterrequirementofmixedcropwithcoupledsmartirrigationsystemandsystemdynamicmodel
AT rayshyanwu modelingirrigationwaterrequirementofmixedcropwithcoupledsmartirrigationsystemandsystemdynamicmodel