Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education

<b>Background</b>: How children spend their day is closely linked to their social and developmental outcomes. Children's time use is associated with their parents' educational and economic capital, making time use a potential reproduction channel for socioeconomic inequalities....

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Main Authors: Ekaterina Hertog, Muzhi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 2021-02-01
Series:Demographic Research
Online Access:https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/44/9
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author Ekaterina Hertog
Muzhi Zhou
author_facet Ekaterina Hertog
Muzhi Zhou
author_sort Ekaterina Hertog
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background</b>: How children spend their day is closely linked to their social and developmental outcomes. Children's time use is associated with their parents' educational and economic capital, making time use a potential reproduction channel for socioeconomic inequalities. <b>Objective</b>: We evaluate the correlation of natal-family economic resources, parents' education, and children's daily time use in Japan. <b>Methods</b>: Analysing data from a 2006 Japanese time use survey, we use natal-family income, parental education, and the interaction between them to predict in-school and afterschool study time, leisure time, and sleep time for children aged 10‒18. <b>Results</b>: Children from families with higher incomes and more-educated parents spend a longer time studying after school and less time on sleep and leisure. Parental income and mothers' and fathers' education are all independently associated with children's daily patterns. <b>Conclusions</b>: Our findings suggest that available resources and parental education are important in shaping children's daily routines and, through these routines, their eventual socioeconomic outcomes. <b>Contribution</b>: This is the first article to simultaneously assess the impact of income and parental education on children's study, leisure, and sleep time. It is also the first paper to analyse children's time use and their natal-family characteristics in Japan.
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spelling doaj.art-4d6ffd4c16eb4e1eb4b2bd4b035342f92023-08-22T11:19:17ZengMax Planck Institute for Demographic ResearchDemographic Research1435-98712021-02-0144910.4054/DemRes.2021.44.94947Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental educationEkaterina Hertog0Muzhi Zhou1University of OxfordUniversity of Oxford<b>Background</b>: How children spend their day is closely linked to their social and developmental outcomes. Children's time use is associated with their parents' educational and economic capital, making time use a potential reproduction channel for socioeconomic inequalities. <b>Objective</b>: We evaluate the correlation of natal-family economic resources, parents' education, and children's daily time use in Japan. <b>Methods</b>: Analysing data from a 2006 Japanese time use survey, we use natal-family income, parental education, and the interaction between them to predict in-school and afterschool study time, leisure time, and sleep time for children aged 10‒18. <b>Results</b>: Children from families with higher incomes and more-educated parents spend a longer time studying after school and less time on sleep and leisure. Parental income and mothers' and fathers' education are all independently associated with children's daily patterns. <b>Conclusions</b>: Our findings suggest that available resources and parental education are important in shaping children's daily routines and, through these routines, their eventual socioeconomic outcomes. <b>Contribution</b>: This is the first article to simultaneously assess the impact of income and parental education on children's study, leisure, and sleep time. It is also the first paper to analyse children's time use and their natal-family characteristics in Japan.https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/44/9
spellingShingle Ekaterina Hertog
Muzhi Zhou
Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education
Demographic Research
title Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education
title_full Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education
title_fullStr Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education
title_full_unstemmed Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education
title_short Japanese adolescents' time use: The role of household income and parental education
title_sort japanese adolescents time use the role of household income and parental education
url https://www.demographic-research.org/articles/volume/44/9
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