A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peels are produced during application process. Drying methods of rambutan peel, including open sun, oven, oven vacuum, and freeze-drying, have been describes in this study. The extraction technologies of dried rambutan peels were reviewed, such as maceration and hot...

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Main Authors: Zhang Tingting, Zhou Xiuli, Wang Kun, Sun Liping, Zhuang Yongliang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022026020
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author Zhang Tingting
Zhou Xiuli
Wang Kun
Sun Liping
Zhuang Yongliang
author_facet Zhang Tingting
Zhou Xiuli
Wang Kun
Sun Liping
Zhuang Yongliang
author_sort Zhang Tingting
collection DOAJ
description Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peels are produced during application process. Drying methods of rambutan peel, including open sun, oven, oven vacuum, and freeze-drying, have been describes in this study. The extraction technologies of dried rambutan peels were reviewed, such as maceration and hot extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction. The phytochemicals of rambutan peel extracts were analyzed, and the purification and stability of geraniin was reviewed. Rambutan peel extracts exhibit wide bioactivities in vitro and in vivo, and these bioactivities depend chiefly on the phenolic contents and profiles in the different extracts. The safety of rambutan peel extracts was analyzed. In addition, rambutan peel extracts could be used as important components to make different products, which are potentially applied in food, medicine, and cosmetic. However, the extracts efficiency must be further increased using some emerging technologies. Furthermore, the bioactive mechanism and bioavailability of the extract in human system should be further evaluated.
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spelling doaj.art-4d71c66a53e64421a45ca24aab43fbf42022-12-22T03:45:20ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-11-01811e11314A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extractZhang Tingting0Zhou Xiuli1Wang Kun2Sun Liping3Zhuang Yongliang4Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan, No.157 Jinbi Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650034, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, ChinaFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, No. 727 South Jingming Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China; Corresponding author.Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peels are produced during application process. Drying methods of rambutan peel, including open sun, oven, oven vacuum, and freeze-drying, have been describes in this study. The extraction technologies of dried rambutan peels were reviewed, such as maceration and hot extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction. The phytochemicals of rambutan peel extracts were analyzed, and the purification and stability of geraniin was reviewed. Rambutan peel extracts exhibit wide bioactivities in vitro and in vivo, and these bioactivities depend chiefly on the phenolic contents and profiles in the different extracts. The safety of rambutan peel extracts was analyzed. In addition, rambutan peel extracts could be used as important components to make different products, which are potentially applied in food, medicine, and cosmetic. However, the extracts efficiency must be further increased using some emerging technologies. Furthermore, the bioactive mechanism and bioavailability of the extract in human system should be further evaluated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022026020FruitDrying methodsPurificationBioactive compoundsFunctional food
spellingShingle Zhang Tingting
Zhou Xiuli
Wang Kun
Sun Liping
Zhuang Yongliang
A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract
Heliyon
Fruit
Drying methods
Purification
Bioactive compounds
Functional food
title A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract
title_full A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract
title_fullStr A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract
title_full_unstemmed A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract
title_short A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L) peel extract
title_sort review extraction phytochemicals and biological activities of rambutan nephelium lappaceum l peel extract
topic Fruit
Drying methods
Purification
Bioactive compounds
Functional food
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022026020
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