A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack

This paper proposes a flexible eddy current TMR (FEC-TMR) sensor to monitor the internal crack of metal joint structures. First, the finite element model of the FEC-TMR sensor is established to analyze the influence of the sensor’s crack identification sensitivity with internal crack propagation at...

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Main Authors: Fei Yang, Yuting He, Xianghong Fan, Tao Chen, Teng Zhang, Binlin Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9507
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author Fei Yang
Yuting He
Xianghong Fan
Tao Chen
Teng Zhang
Binlin Ma
author_facet Fei Yang
Yuting He
Xianghong Fan
Tao Chen
Teng Zhang
Binlin Ma
author_sort Fei Yang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a flexible eddy current TMR (FEC-TMR) sensor to monitor the internal crack of metal joint structures. First, the finite element model of the FEC-TMR sensor is established to analyze the influence of the sensor’s crack identification sensitivity with internal crack propagation at different depths and determine the optimal location and exciting frequency of the sensor. Then, the optimal longitudinal spacing and exciting frequency of the sensor are tested by experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results, which verify the correctness of the simulation model. Finally, the experiment is carried out for internal cracks of different depths to verify that the sensor can monitor internal cracks, and the crack identification sensitivity gradually decreases with the increase in the depth of the crack from the surface.
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spelling doaj.art-4d7975e3d2904a66951dbd60f01e592e2023-12-08T15:26:14ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-11-012323950710.3390/s23239507A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue CrackFei Yang0Yuting He1Xianghong Fan2Tao Chen3Teng Zhang4Binlin Ma5Aviation Engineering School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaAviation Engineering School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaAviation Engineering School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaAviation Engineering School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaAviation Engineering School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaAviation Engineering School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaThis paper proposes a flexible eddy current TMR (FEC-TMR) sensor to monitor the internal crack of metal joint structures. First, the finite element model of the FEC-TMR sensor is established to analyze the influence of the sensor’s crack identification sensitivity with internal crack propagation at different depths and determine the optimal location and exciting frequency of the sensor. Then, the optimal longitudinal spacing and exciting frequency of the sensor are tested by experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation results, which verify the correctness of the simulation model. Finally, the experiment is carried out for internal cracks of different depths to verify that the sensor can monitor internal cracks, and the crack identification sensitivity gradually decreases with the increase in the depth of the crack from the surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9507FEC-TMR sensorexciting frequencyinternal crackcrack monitoringsensitivity
spellingShingle Fei Yang
Yuting He
Xianghong Fan
Tao Chen
Teng Zhang
Binlin Ma
A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack
Sensors
FEC-TMR sensor
exciting frequency
internal crack
crack monitoring
sensitivity
title A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack
title_full A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack
title_fullStr A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack
title_full_unstemmed A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack
title_short A Flexible Eddy Current TMR Sensor for Monitoring Internal Fatigue Crack
title_sort flexible eddy current tmr sensor for monitoring internal fatigue crack
topic FEC-TMR sensor
exciting frequency
internal crack
crack monitoring
sensitivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/23/9507
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