Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda

Many studies have documented and analyzed the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) forced conjugal association patterns and practices (“forced marriage”). However, the focus has been on the experiences of abducted girls forced to serve as conjugal partners to commanders (“forced wives”). The experience...

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Main Author: Allen Kiconco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2022.823995/full
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author Allen Kiconco
author_facet Allen Kiconco
author_sort Allen Kiconco
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description Many studies have documented and analyzed the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) forced conjugal association patterns and practices (“forced marriage”). However, the focus has been on the experiences of abducted girls forced to serve as conjugal partners to commanders (“forced wives”). The experiences of children born as a result of these relationships are under-investigated. Receptor communities in northern Uganda are assumed to be places of hope, comfort, and protection for these children. However, they can also be hostile, leaving the children in precarious and vulnerable situations. This article draws from ethnographic fieldwork in the Acholi region and interviews with formerly abducted mothers focusing on their children's integration processes and experiences. It argues that return is not integration, as it often coincides with further exclusion and alienation. In Uganda's patriarchal and patrilineal social systems, children with no paternal lineage are viewed as of lower status. Stigmatization facing children born of the LRA captivity condemns them to this status, consequently excluding them from mainstream society. Findings show that stigma remains central to the life experiences of these children several years after the end of the conflict in 2006. Their persistent stigmatization is linked to broader discriminatory socio-cultural and patriarchal ideas and practices.
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spelling doaj.art-4d79c83af1fb4737b5d495e8021456ff2022-12-22T00:12:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452022-05-01410.3389/fpos.2022.823995823995Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in UgandaAllen KiconcoMany studies have documented and analyzed the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) forced conjugal association patterns and practices (“forced marriage”). However, the focus has been on the experiences of abducted girls forced to serve as conjugal partners to commanders (“forced wives”). The experiences of children born as a result of these relationships are under-investigated. Receptor communities in northern Uganda are assumed to be places of hope, comfort, and protection for these children. However, they can also be hostile, leaving the children in precarious and vulnerable situations. This article draws from ethnographic fieldwork in the Acholi region and interviews with formerly abducted mothers focusing on their children's integration processes and experiences. It argues that return is not integration, as it often coincides with further exclusion and alienation. In Uganda's patriarchal and patrilineal social systems, children with no paternal lineage are viewed as of lower status. Stigmatization facing children born of the LRA captivity condemns them to this status, consequently excluding them from mainstream society. Findings show that stigma remains central to the life experiences of these children several years after the end of the conflict in 2006. Their persistent stigmatization is linked to broader discriminatory socio-cultural and patriarchal ideas and practices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2022.823995/fullconflict and genderabductionforced marriagechildrenintegrationUganda
spellingShingle Allen Kiconco
Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda
Frontiers in Political Science
conflict and gender
abduction
forced marriage
children
integration
Uganda
title Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda
title_full Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda
title_fullStr Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda
title_short Children Born of Rebel Captivity: Politics and Practices of Integration in Uganda
title_sort children born of rebel captivity politics and practices of integration in uganda
topic conflict and gender
abduction
forced marriage
children
integration
Uganda
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2022.823995/full
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