LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM

This paper presents the results of a study of terminological units and discourse formulas which constitute the lexical basis of the discourse of the English law enforcement system. Due to the current expanding cooperation of Russian law enforcement units with their foreign partners the area addresse...

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Main Authors: Teneneva Irina Vitalyevna, Teneneva Natalya Vitalyevna, Sheveleva Svetlana Viktorovna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Volgograd State University 2015-06-01
Series:Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2015.2.6
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author Teneneva Irina Vitalyevna
Teneneva Natalya Vitalyevna
Sheveleva Svetlana Viktorovna
author_facet Teneneva Irina Vitalyevna
Teneneva Natalya Vitalyevna
Sheveleva Svetlana Viktorovna
author_sort Teneneva Irina Vitalyevna
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the results of a study of terminological units and discourse formulas which constitute the lexical basis of the discourse of the English law enforcement system. Due to the current expanding cooperation of Russian law enforcement units with their foreign partners the area addressed is of great interest to those involved in teaching foreign languages for specific purposes at law faculties and schools, yet has not received an adequate treatment to this point. The article reveals an interdisciplinary character of the law enforcement terminology, which accounts for numerous transterms used in it. The study identifies the reasons for the integration of the law enforcement terminology with other terminological systems and also names the main sources of transterms. Other highly productive methods of concept nomination in the area include syntactic and morphosyntactic term formation. This enriches the law enforcement terminology with multicomponent terms and their abbreviated and elliptical variants. The analysis of discourse formulas suggests syntactic heterogeneity of these structures, their stylistic neutrality, monosemy and semantic transparency. This layer of the law enforcement discourse is also characterized by information compression by means of abbreviations and digital encoding. The results of the research can be applied in English textbook and translation dictionary designing.
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spelling doaj.art-4d811ab4287e466c92fe7dfe1c93cdde2022-12-21T21:18:06ZengVolgograd State UniversityVestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie1998-99112409-19792015-06-01262505510.15688/jvolsu2.2015.2.6LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMTeneneva Irina VitalyevnaTeneneva Natalya VitalyevnaSheveleva Svetlana ViktorovnaThis paper presents the results of a study of terminological units and discourse formulas which constitute the lexical basis of the discourse of the English law enforcement system. Due to the current expanding cooperation of Russian law enforcement units with their foreign partners the area addressed is of great interest to those involved in teaching foreign languages for specific purposes at law faculties and schools, yet has not received an adequate treatment to this point. The article reveals an interdisciplinary character of the law enforcement terminology, which accounts for numerous transterms used in it. The study identifies the reasons for the integration of the law enforcement terminology with other terminological systems and also names the main sources of transterms. Other highly productive methods of concept nomination in the area include syntactic and morphosyntactic term formation. This enriches the law enforcement terminology with multicomponent terms and their abbreviated and elliptical variants. The analysis of discourse formulas suggests syntactic heterogeneity of these structures, their stylistic neutrality, monosemy and semantic transparency. This layer of the law enforcement discourse is also characterized by information compression by means of abbreviations and digital encoding. The results of the research can be applied in English textbook and translation dictionary designing.http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2015.2.6law enforcement discoursetransterminologizationterminological borrowingsinterdisciplinary homonymssyntactic term formationmorphological and syntactic variantdiscourse formula
spellingShingle Teneneva Irina Vitalyevna
Teneneva Natalya Vitalyevna
Sheveleva Svetlana Viktorovna
LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie
law enforcement discourse
transterminologization
terminological borrowings
interdisciplinary homonyms
syntactic term formation
morphological and syntactic variant
discourse formula
title LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
title_full LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
title_fullStr LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
title_full_unstemmed LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
title_short LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
title_sort lexical features of the modern english discourse of the law enforcement system
topic law enforcement discourse
transterminologization
terminological borrowings
interdisciplinary homonyms
syntactic term formation
morphological and syntactic variant
discourse formula
url http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2015.2.6
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