Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education

Samar Abdelazim Ahmed,1,2 Nagwa N Hegazy,3 Hebat Allah Ahmed Amin,4 Mariam IM Ismail,5 Yasser Fouad Alakid,6 Archana Prabu Kumar7 1Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; 2Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; 3Family Medicine De...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed SA, Hegazy NN, Amin HAA, Ismail MIM, Alakid YF, Kumar AP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-04-01
Series:Advances in Medical Education and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/cultural-appropriation-for-improved-knowledge-acquisition-in-medical-e-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AMEP
_version_ 1827287508126269440
author Ahmed SA
Hegazy NN
Amin HAA
Ismail MIM
Alakid YF
Kumar AP
author_facet Ahmed SA
Hegazy NN
Amin HAA
Ismail MIM
Alakid YF
Kumar AP
author_sort Ahmed SA
collection DOAJ
description Samar Abdelazim Ahmed,1,2 Nagwa N Hegazy,3 Hebat Allah Ahmed Amin,4 Mariam IM Ismail,5 Yasser Fouad Alakid,6 Archana Prabu Kumar7 1Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; 2Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; 3Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University (MU), Menoufia, Egypt; 4Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt; 5Faculty of Medicine, Delta University, Dakahlia, Egypt; 6Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; 7Medical Education Department, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BahrainCorrespondence: Samar Abdelazim Ahmed, Email Prof.samar@dmcg.eduBackground: Culture is an essential component that governs all aspects of human behavior. Superstition is an irrational belief observed in almost all cultures. It is linked to one or more factors like supernatural powers, good luck, bad omen, fiction, illegitimate activity, absurd narration, folk tales, or practice without any rational basis.Methods: A cross-sectional social experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of cultural appropriation as a tool to enhance medical knowledge acquisition and attitudinal development in medical education. The experiment was designed to target a non-medical population. Four superstition-oriented videos were developed with 20 scientific pieces of information related to forensic medicine. A data collection sheet was developed on Microsoft form with 16 questions was distributed on the participants.Results: Out of the 986 participants, 763 (77.5%) watched the whole set of videos. About 55– 95% of responders demonstrated knowledge acquisition of all the questions. There was a statistically significant difference between those who watched the videos and those who did not. When participants were asked about the most important information they remember from the videos, their answers fell into two main categories; information related to core scientific knowledge (80% of participants) and information not related to the core knowledge (16% of respondents). The top three areas for the reasons why people wanted to watch the videos were curiosity, knowledge, and career. A change in attitudes was reported among the participants where 80% of responders demonstrated curiosity to know more about this world, 46% responders reported developing more respect for the forensic physician and 43% revealed their ignorance about this great hidden world.Conclusion: Cultural appropriation could be a needed strategy to accommodate for upscale in education. Learners might validate that learning happens through a door that adopts not only honours their culture and adapts to it.Keywords: contextualization, knowledge acquisition, medical education
first_indexed 2024-04-24T11:05:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4d8d18a458534b578ac4dc77b5387df9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1179-7258
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T11:05:07Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Advances in Medical Education and Practice
spelling doaj.art-4d8d18a458534b578ac4dc77b5387df92024-04-11T18:05:51ZengDove Medical PressAdvances in Medical Education and Practice1179-72582024-04-01Volume 1531332291889Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical EducationAhmed SAHegazy NNAmin HAAIsmail MIMAlakid YFKumar APSamar Abdelazim Ahmed,1,2 Nagwa N Hegazy,3 Hebat Allah Ahmed Amin,4 Mariam IM Ismail,5 Yasser Fouad Alakid,6 Archana Prabu Kumar7 1Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; 2Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; 3Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University (MU), Menoufia, Egypt; 4Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt; 5Faculty of Medicine, Delta University, Dakahlia, Egypt; 6Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt; 7Medical Education Department, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BahrainCorrespondence: Samar Abdelazim Ahmed, Email Prof.samar@dmcg.eduBackground: Culture is an essential component that governs all aspects of human behavior. Superstition is an irrational belief observed in almost all cultures. It is linked to one or more factors like supernatural powers, good luck, bad omen, fiction, illegitimate activity, absurd narration, folk tales, or practice without any rational basis.Methods: A cross-sectional social experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of cultural appropriation as a tool to enhance medical knowledge acquisition and attitudinal development in medical education. The experiment was designed to target a non-medical population. Four superstition-oriented videos were developed with 20 scientific pieces of information related to forensic medicine. A data collection sheet was developed on Microsoft form with 16 questions was distributed on the participants.Results: Out of the 986 participants, 763 (77.5%) watched the whole set of videos. About 55– 95% of responders demonstrated knowledge acquisition of all the questions. There was a statistically significant difference between those who watched the videos and those who did not. When participants were asked about the most important information they remember from the videos, their answers fell into two main categories; information related to core scientific knowledge (80% of participants) and information not related to the core knowledge (16% of respondents). The top three areas for the reasons why people wanted to watch the videos were curiosity, knowledge, and career. A change in attitudes was reported among the participants where 80% of responders demonstrated curiosity to know more about this world, 46% responders reported developing more respect for the forensic physician and 43% revealed their ignorance about this great hidden world.Conclusion: Cultural appropriation could be a needed strategy to accommodate for upscale in education. Learners might validate that learning happens through a door that adopts not only honours their culture and adapts to it.Keywords: contextualization, knowledge acquisition, medical educationhttps://www.dovepress.com/cultural-appropriation-for-improved-knowledge-acquisition-in-medical-e-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AMEPcontextualizationknowledge acquisitionmedical education
spellingShingle Ahmed SA
Hegazy NN
Amin HAA
Ismail MIM
Alakid YF
Kumar AP
Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education
Advances in Medical Education and Practice
contextualization
knowledge acquisition
medical education
title Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education
title_full Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education
title_fullStr Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education
title_full_unstemmed Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education
title_short Cultural Appropriation for Improved Knowledge Acquisition in Medical Education
title_sort cultural appropriation for improved knowledge acquisition in medical education
topic contextualization
knowledge acquisition
medical education
url https://www.dovepress.com/cultural-appropriation-for-improved-knowledge-acquisition-in-medical-e-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AMEP
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedsa culturalappropriationforimprovedknowledgeacquisitioninmedicaleducation
AT hegazynn culturalappropriationforimprovedknowledgeacquisitioninmedicaleducation
AT aminhaa culturalappropriationforimprovedknowledgeacquisitioninmedicaleducation
AT ismailmim culturalappropriationforimprovedknowledgeacquisitioninmedicaleducation
AT alakidyf culturalappropriationforimprovedknowledgeacquisitioninmedicaleducation
AT kumarap culturalappropriationforimprovedknowledgeacquisitioninmedicaleducation