Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran
Background Dual use of tobacco products such as cigarettes and water pipe may be associated with increased risk of nicotine dependence and smoking-related complications. Accurate statistics are not available in this regard in Iran. Thus, this study sought to assess the prevalence of dual cigarette/...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2018-03-01
|
| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Evaluation-of-concurrent-use-of-tobacco-products-water-pipe-and-cigarettes-and-associated,84675,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1819049550790262784 |
|---|---|
| author | Zahra Hessami Gholam Reza Heydari Hooman Sharifi Mohammad Reza Masjedi Sogol Sobhani |
| author_facet | Zahra Hessami Gholam Reza Heydari Hooman Sharifi Mohammad Reza Masjedi Sogol Sobhani |
| author_sort | Zahra Hessami |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background
Dual use of tobacco products such as cigarettes and water
pipe may be associated with increased risk of nicotine dependence and
smoking-related complications. Accurate statistics are not available in this
regard in Iran. Thus, this study sought to assess the
prevalence of dual cigarette/water pipe smoking and its related factors in
Iran.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted on Tehran residents
over 15 years of age selected via cluster, multi-stage randomized sampling from
different geographical districts of Tehran in November and December 2014. The
data were collected using the water pipe section of the Global Adult Tobacco
Survey (GATS) questionnaire.
Results
A total of 1,830
individuals participated in this study; of which, 243 (13.3%) were exclusive
water pipe smokers, 76 (4.2%) were dual smokers of cigarettes and water pipe
and 120 (6.6%) were exclusive cigarette smokers. Of dual smokers, 86.8% were
males and 13.2% were females (P< 0.001). The mean age was 28.01±8.7 yearsin exclusive water pipe smokers and
33.1±1.1 yearsin dual smokers (P< 0.001). Male sex (adj. OR: 3.8) and older
age (adj. OR: 1.06) increased the odds of dual smoking.
Conclusions
The prevalence of dual
smoking and exclusive water pipe smoking was 4.2% and 13.3%, respectively.
Exclusive cigarette smoking had a prevalence of 6.1%. The frequency of dual
smoking of cigarettes and water pipe was considerably high. Dual smokers had a
higher mean age than exclusive water pipe smokers and they were mostly males.
The mean age at initiation of water pipe smoking in dual smokers was lower than
the mean age at the onset of cigarette smoking. In other words, dual smokers
started water pipe smoking sooner than cigarette smoking. Future studies with
different methodologies are required to further scrutinize the relationship of
water pipe and cigarette smoking. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T11:33:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4d8da391300d4ad0ad6fd6dde48d8eae |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1617-9625 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T11:33:56Z |
| publishDate | 2018-03-01 |
| publisher | European Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-4d8da391300d4ad0ad6fd6dde48d8eae2022-12-21T19:05:29ZengEuropean PublishingTobacco Induced Diseases1617-96252018-03-0116110.18332/tid/8467584675Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in TehranZahra Hessami0Gholam Reza Heydari1Hooman Sharifi2Mohammad Reza Masjedi3Sogol Sobhani4Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National InsituteTuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Iran, Islamic Rep. OfShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Iran, Islamic Rep. OfShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Islamic Rep. OfShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Islamic Rep. OfIranian Anti Tobacco Association, Iran, Islamic Rep. OfBackground Dual use of tobacco products such as cigarettes and water pipe may be associated with increased risk of nicotine dependence and smoking-related complications. Accurate statistics are not available in this regard in Iran. Thus, this study sought to assess the prevalence of dual cigarette/water pipe smoking and its related factors in Iran. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on Tehran residents over 15 years of age selected via cluster, multi-stage randomized sampling from different geographical districts of Tehran in November and December 2014. The data were collected using the water pipe section of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) questionnaire. Results A total of 1,830 individuals participated in this study; of which, 243 (13.3%) were exclusive water pipe smokers, 76 (4.2%) were dual smokers of cigarettes and water pipe and 120 (6.6%) were exclusive cigarette smokers. Of dual smokers, 86.8% were males and 13.2% were females (P< 0.001). The mean age was 28.01±8.7 yearsin exclusive water pipe smokers and 33.1±1.1 yearsin dual smokers (P< 0.001). Male sex (adj. OR: 3.8) and older age (adj. OR: 1.06) increased the odds of dual smoking. Conclusions The prevalence of dual smoking and exclusive water pipe smoking was 4.2% and 13.3%, respectively. Exclusive cigarette smoking had a prevalence of 6.1%. The frequency of dual smoking of cigarettes and water pipe was considerably high. Dual smokers had a higher mean age than exclusive water pipe smokers and they were mostly males. The mean age at initiation of water pipe smoking in dual smokers was lower than the mean age at the onset of cigarette smoking. In other words, dual smokers started water pipe smoking sooner than cigarette smoking. Future studies with different methodologies are required to further scrutinize the relationship of water pipe and cigarette smoking.http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Evaluation-of-concurrent-use-of-tobacco-products-water-pipe-and-cigarettes-and-associated,84675,0,2.htmlWCTOH |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Hessami Gholam Reza Heydari Hooman Sharifi Mohammad Reza Masjedi Sogol Sobhani Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran Tobacco Induced Diseases WCTOH |
| title | Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran |
| title_full | Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran |
| title_short | Evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products (water pipe and cigarettes) and associated factors in adults in Tehran |
| title_sort | evaluation of concurrent use of tobacco products water pipe and cigarettes and associated factors in adults in tehran |
| topic | WCTOH |
| url | http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Evaluation-of-concurrent-use-of-tobacco-products-water-pipe-and-cigarettes-and-associated,84675,0,2.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zahrahessami evaluationofconcurrentuseoftobaccoproductswaterpipeandcigarettesandassociatedfactorsinadultsintehran AT gholamrezaheydari evaluationofconcurrentuseoftobaccoproductswaterpipeandcigarettesandassociatedfactorsinadultsintehran AT hoomansharifi evaluationofconcurrentuseoftobaccoproductswaterpipeandcigarettesandassociatedfactorsinadultsintehran AT mohammadrezamasjedi evaluationofconcurrentuseoftobaccoproductswaterpipeandcigarettesandassociatedfactorsinadultsintehran AT sogolsobhani evaluationofconcurrentuseoftobaccoproductswaterpipeandcigarettesandassociatedfactorsinadultsintehran |