Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones

A series of new tetracyclic oxathiine-fused quinone-thioglycoside conjugates based on biologically active 1,4-naphthoquinones and 1-mercapto derivatives of per-<i>O</i>-acetyl <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-glucose, <span style="font-varian...

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Main Authors: Yuri E. Sabutski, Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya, Ludmila S. Shevchenko, Ekaterina A. Chingizova, Artur R. Chingizov, Roman S. Popov, Vladimir A. Denisenko, Valery V. Mikhailov, Dmitry L. Aminin, Sergey G. Polonik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/16/3577
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author Yuri E. Sabutski
Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya
Ludmila S. Shevchenko
Ekaterina A. Chingizova
Artur R. Chingizov
Roman S. Popov
Vladimir A. Denisenko
Valery V. Mikhailov
Dmitry L. Aminin
Sergey G. Polonik
author_facet Yuri E. Sabutski
Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya
Ludmila S. Shevchenko
Ekaterina A. Chingizova
Artur R. Chingizov
Roman S. Popov
Vladimir A. Denisenko
Valery V. Mikhailov
Dmitry L. Aminin
Sergey G. Polonik
author_sort Yuri E. Sabutski
collection DOAJ
description A series of new tetracyclic oxathiine-fused quinone-thioglycoside conjugates based on biologically active 1,4-naphthoquinones and 1-mercapto derivatives of per-<i>O</i>-acetyl <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-glucose, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-galactose, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-xylose, and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-arabinose have been synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. Six tetracyclic conjugates bearing a hydroxyl group in naphthoquinone core showed high cytotoxic activity with EC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 μM for various types of cancer and normal cells and no hemolytic activity up to 25 μM. The antimicrobial activity of conjugates was screened against Gram-positive bacteria (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Bacillus cereus</i>), Gram-negative bacteria (<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i>), and fungus <i>Candida albicans</i> by the agar diffusion method. The most effective juglone conjugates with <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-xylose or <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-arabinose moiety and hydroxyl group at C-7 position of naphthoquinone core at concentration 10 µg/well showed antimicrobial activity comparable with antibiotics vancomicin and gentamicin against Gram-positive bacteria strains. In liquid media, juglone-arabinosidic tetracycles showed highest activity with MIC 6.25 µM. Thus, a positive effect of heterocyclization with mercaptosugars on cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity for group of 1,4-naphthoquinones was shown.
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spelling doaj.art-4d8fa0a23f3c4979b906b4a660d362652023-11-20T09:17:37ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-08-012516357710.3390/molecules25163577Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-NaphthoquinonesYuri E. Sabutski0Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya1Ludmila S. Shevchenko2Ekaterina A. Chingizova3Artur R. Chingizov4Roman S. Popov5Vladimir A. Denisenko6Valery V. Mikhailov7Dmitry L. Aminin8Sergey G. Polonik9G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Prospekt 100-let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaA series of new tetracyclic oxathiine-fused quinone-thioglycoside conjugates based on biologically active 1,4-naphthoquinones and 1-mercapto derivatives of per-<i>O</i>-acetyl <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-glucose, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-galactose, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-xylose, and <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-arabinose have been synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities. Six tetracyclic conjugates bearing a hydroxyl group in naphthoquinone core showed high cytotoxic activity with EC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 μM for various types of cancer and normal cells and no hemolytic activity up to 25 μM. The antimicrobial activity of conjugates was screened against Gram-positive bacteria (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Bacillus cereus</i>), Gram-negative bacteria (<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i>), and fungus <i>Candida albicans</i> by the agar diffusion method. The most effective juglone conjugates with <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-xylose or <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">l</span>-arabinose moiety and hydroxyl group at C-7 position of naphthoquinone core at concentration 10 µg/well showed antimicrobial activity comparable with antibiotics vancomicin and gentamicin against Gram-positive bacteria strains. In liquid media, juglone-arabinosidic tetracycles showed highest activity with MIC 6.25 µM. Thus, a positive effect of heterocyclization with mercaptosugars on cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity for group of 1,4-naphthoquinones was shown.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/16/35771,4-naphthoquinonesquinoid compoundsthioglycosidesquinone-sugar conjugatescytotoxic activityantibiotic activity
spellingShingle Yuri E. Sabutski
Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya
Ludmila S. Shevchenko
Ekaterina A. Chingizova
Artur R. Chingizov
Roman S. Popov
Vladimir A. Denisenko
Valery V. Mikhailov
Dmitry L. Aminin
Sergey G. Polonik
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones
Molecules
1,4-naphthoquinones
quinoid compounds
thioglycosides
quinone-sugar conjugates
cytotoxic activity
antibiotic activity
title Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones
title_full Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones
title_fullStr Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones
title_short Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Oxathiine-Fused Quinone-Thioglucoside Conjugates of Substituted 1,4-Naphthoquinones
title_sort synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of oxathiine fused quinone thioglucoside conjugates of substituted 1 4 naphthoquinones
topic 1,4-naphthoquinones
quinoid compounds
thioglycosides
quinone-sugar conjugates
cytotoxic activity
antibiotic activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/16/3577
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