The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science

Reported benefits of environmental citizen science include the collection of large volumes of data, knowledge and skills gained by participants, local action, and policy influence. However, it is unclear how diverse citizen science participants are, raising concerns about representativeness of data...

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Main Authors: Rachel Pateman, Alison Dyke, Sarah West
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2021-03-01
Series:Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/369
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author Rachel Pateman
Alison Dyke
Sarah West
author_facet Rachel Pateman
Alison Dyke
Sarah West
author_sort Rachel Pateman
collection DOAJ
description Reported benefits of environmental citizen science include the collection of large volumes of data, knowledge and skills gained by participants, local action, and policy influence. However, it is unclear how diverse citizen science participants are, raising concerns about representativeness of data and whether individual, societal, and environmental benefits are evenly distributed. We surveyed 8,220 people representing a cross section of the population in Great Britain to ask whether they had participated in environmental citizen science, allowing us to examine who is and who is not participating. Using logistic regression, we examined relationships between demographic variables, and crucially the interactions between these variables, and the likelihood of participation and whether participation was repeated. Men were more likely to participate than women. People identifying as from white ethnic groups were more likely to participate than those identifying as from minority ethnic groups; participation by women from minority ethnic groups was particularly low. Participation by those from white ethnic groups declined with socio-economic status, but this was not the case for those from minority ethnic groups. Participation was highest amongst those in education (studying at school, college, or university) and lowest amongst the unemployed. We recommend citizen science practitioners carefully consider the aims of projects and thus the diversity of participants they wish to attract. We discuss potential mechanisms for widening participation, for example, engaging participants through third parties already embedded in communities and providing a variety of tasks for people with different amounts of time and types of skills to offer. Finally, we encourage practitioners to document and publish participant demographics to monitor diversity in citizen science.
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spelling doaj.art-4d8fef01c64b49b3a84e9c588b4bc1c82022-12-21T21:58:41ZengUbiquity PressCitizen Science: Theory and Practice2057-49912021-03-016110.5334/cstp.369114The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen ScienceRachel Pateman0Alison Dyke1Sarah West2Stockholm Environment Institute, Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkStockholm Environment Institute, Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkStockholm Environment Institute, Department of Environment and Geography, University of YorkReported benefits of environmental citizen science include the collection of large volumes of data, knowledge and skills gained by participants, local action, and policy influence. However, it is unclear how diverse citizen science participants are, raising concerns about representativeness of data and whether individual, societal, and environmental benefits are evenly distributed. We surveyed 8,220 people representing a cross section of the population in Great Britain to ask whether they had participated in environmental citizen science, allowing us to examine who is and who is not participating. Using logistic regression, we examined relationships between demographic variables, and crucially the interactions between these variables, and the likelihood of participation and whether participation was repeated. Men were more likely to participate than women. People identifying as from white ethnic groups were more likely to participate than those identifying as from minority ethnic groups; participation by women from minority ethnic groups was particularly low. Participation by those from white ethnic groups declined with socio-economic status, but this was not the case for those from minority ethnic groups. Participation was highest amongst those in education (studying at school, college, or university) and lowest amongst the unemployed. We recommend citizen science practitioners carefully consider the aims of projects and thus the diversity of participants they wish to attract. We discuss potential mechanisms for widening participation, for example, engaging participants through third parties already embedded in communities and providing a variety of tasks for people with different amounts of time and types of skills to offer. Finally, we encourage practitioners to document and publish participant demographics to monitor diversity in citizen science.https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/369demographicsethnicitysocio-economic statusgenderrecruitmentbarriers
spellingShingle Rachel Pateman
Alison Dyke
Sarah West
The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science
Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
demographics
ethnicity
socio-economic status
gender
recruitment
barriers
title The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science
title_full The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science
title_fullStr The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science
title_full_unstemmed The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science
title_short The Diversity of Participants in Environmental Citizen Science
title_sort diversity of participants in environmental citizen science
topic demographics
ethnicity
socio-economic status
gender
recruitment
barriers
url https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/369
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