Positive solutions of higher-order Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems with fully nonlinear terms

Abstract In this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions of nth-order Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems with fully nonlinear terms, in which the nonlinear term f involves all of the derivatives u′,…,u(n−1) $u',\ldots, u^{(n-1)}$ of the unknown function u. Such cases are seld...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yongxiang Li, Qian Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-05-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-018-1636-5
Description
Summary:Abstract In this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions of nth-order Sturm–Liouville boundary value problems with fully nonlinear terms, in which the nonlinear term f involves all of the derivatives u′,…,u(n−1) $u',\ldots, u^{(n-1)}$ of the unknown function u. Such cases are seldom investigated in the literature. We present some inequality conditions guaranteeing the existence of positive solutions. Our inequality conditions allow that f(t,x0,x1,…,xn−1) $f(t, x_{0}, x_{1},\ldots, x_{n-1})$ is superlinear or sublinear growth on x0,x1,…,xn−1 $x_{0}, x_{1},\ldots, x_{n-1}$. Our discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.
ISSN:1687-1847