Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks

Open-canal irrigation networks have been transformed into closed-piped networks. Drip irrigation is the most common method used irrigations in Çanakkale province. The aim of study is to assess irrigation practices of farmers using different irrigation networks. There were not significant differences...

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Main Authors: Nihan Körpe Aslan, Murat Tekiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP) 2017-09-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/1218
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author Nihan Körpe Aslan
Murat Tekiner
author_facet Nihan Körpe Aslan
Murat Tekiner
author_sort Nihan Körpe Aslan
collection DOAJ
description Open-canal irrigation networks have been transformed into closed-piped networks. Drip irrigation is the most common method used irrigations in Çanakkale province. The aim of study is to assess irrigation practices of farmers using different irrigation networks. There were not significant differences in irrigation practices of the farmers receiving water from both networks, but all were making mistakes and unconscious in their practices. An optimum schedule was also prepared to compare with farmer practices. While a farmer growing tomato in Kumkale village with piped-network was expected to apply 531 mm irrigation water as seasonal total, present farmer applied 1414 mm water; while a farmer growing tomato in Mahmudiye village with open-canal network was expected to apply a total of 457 mm, present farmer applied 492 mm irrigation water; while a farmer growing maize in Kumkale village with piped-network was expected to apply 512 mm, the present farmer applied 975 mm; finally a farmer growing maize in Mahmudiye village with open-canal network was expected to apply 379 mm water, the present farmer applied 228 mm irrigation water throughout the entire growing season. Irrigation water efficiency (IWUE) values indicating the effects of irrigation water quantities on yields were calculated as 2.5 kg/da/mm for tomato culture in Kumkale; 12.3 kg/da/mm for tomato culture in Mahmudiye; 0.7 kg/da/mm for maize culture in Kumkale and 8,7 kg/da/mm for maize culture in Mahmudiye village. Relative irrigation supply (RIS) values indicating how efficiently the precipitations were used were calculated as 2.98 for tomato culture in Kumkale; 1.41 for tomato culture in Mahmudiye; 2.40 for maize culture in Kumkale and 0.85 for maize culture in Mahmudiye village.
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spelling doaj.art-4d9463cd665d45419cd413bd2fbf7b412023-02-15T16:11:42ZengTurkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2017-09-01591066107110.24925/turjaf.v5i9.1066-1071.1218610Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation NetworksNihan Körpe Aslan0Murat Tekiner1Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrıgation, Agricultural Faculty, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 ÇanakkaleDepartment of Agricultural Structures and Irrıgation, Agricultural Faculty, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 ÇanakkaleOpen-canal irrigation networks have been transformed into closed-piped networks. Drip irrigation is the most common method used irrigations in Çanakkale province. The aim of study is to assess irrigation practices of farmers using different irrigation networks. There were not significant differences in irrigation practices of the farmers receiving water from both networks, but all were making mistakes and unconscious in their practices. An optimum schedule was also prepared to compare with farmer practices. While a farmer growing tomato in Kumkale village with piped-network was expected to apply 531 mm irrigation water as seasonal total, present farmer applied 1414 mm water; while a farmer growing tomato in Mahmudiye village with open-canal network was expected to apply a total of 457 mm, present farmer applied 492 mm irrigation water; while a farmer growing maize in Kumkale village with piped-network was expected to apply 512 mm, the present farmer applied 975 mm; finally a farmer growing maize in Mahmudiye village with open-canal network was expected to apply 379 mm water, the present farmer applied 228 mm irrigation water throughout the entire growing season. Irrigation water efficiency (IWUE) values indicating the effects of irrigation water quantities on yields were calculated as 2.5 kg/da/mm for tomato culture in Kumkale; 12.3 kg/da/mm for tomato culture in Mahmudiye; 0.7 kg/da/mm for maize culture in Kumkale and 8,7 kg/da/mm for maize culture in Mahmudiye village. Relative irrigation supply (RIS) values indicating how efficiently the precipitations were used were calculated as 2.98 for tomato culture in Kumkale; 1.41 for tomato culture in Mahmudiye; 2.40 for maize culture in Kumkale and 0.85 for maize culture in Mahmudiye village.http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/1218Irrigation schedulingwater use efficiency indicatorspiped and open-canal irrigation networksdrip irrigation method.
spellingShingle Nihan Körpe Aslan
Murat Tekiner
Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
Irrigation scheduling
water use efficiency indicators
piped and open-canal irrigation networks
drip irrigation method.
title Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks
title_full Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks
title_fullStr Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks
title_short Assessment of Irrigation Practices of Farmers Receiving Water from Open-Canal and Piped Irrigation Networks
title_sort assessment of irrigation practices of farmers receiving water from open canal and piped irrigation networks
topic Irrigation scheduling
water use efficiency indicators
piped and open-canal irrigation networks
drip irrigation method.
url http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/1218
work_keys_str_mv AT nihankorpeaslan assessmentofirrigationpracticesoffarmersreceivingwaterfromopencanalandpipedirrigationnetworks
AT murattekiner assessmentofirrigationpracticesoffarmersreceivingwaterfromopencanalandpipedirrigationnetworks