Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco

This article examines how musicians involved in the government sponsored music scene in Recife, the capital of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, (meta)musically perform different versions of the ‘entrepreneurial self,’ a form of neoliberal subjectivity. Through comparing specific musicians’ practic...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Falina Enriquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Suomen Antropologinen Seura (Finnish Anthropological Society) 2018-08-01
Series:Suomen Antropologi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/suomenantropologi/article/view/69099/35902
_version_ 1811247751822835712
author Falina Enriquez
author_facet Falina Enriquez
author_sort Falina Enriquez
collection DOAJ
description This article examines how musicians involved in the government sponsored music scene in Recife, the capital of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, (meta)musically perform different versions of the ‘entrepreneurial self,’ a form of neoliberal subjectivity. Through comparing specific musicians’ practices and narratives, I argue Pernambucan state sponsorship is a mechanism which redefines citizenship on entrepreneurial terms and reinforces structural inequality. As government programs provide new opportunities to formalize and professionalize their labor, musicians face more bureaucratic and socioeconomic challenges that require them to broaden their musical labor to include skills like social media marketing and grant proposal writing. These expectations are difficult enough for middle-class, educated musicians to meet, but even harder for marginalized, lower-class, and racialized citizens to manage. By comparing how three musicians construct themselves as business-oriented, transnational, or patrimonial entrepreneurs, the article makes explicit what similar studies suggest, but often leave implicit: professionalism and entrepreneurialism are increasingly interdependent. Furthermore, while the entrepreneurial self is predicated on autonomy, these musicians' autonomy paradoxically depends on a combination of social networks and state sponsorship. In sum, the article reveals how individuals are creating new subjectivities to adapt to changing economic conditions.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T15:15:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4d94c665c37a46c4817fa9ab93bf3d41
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1799-8972
1799-8972
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T15:15:10Z
publishDate 2018-08-01
publisher Suomen Antropologinen Seura (Finnish Anthropological Society)
record_format Article
series Suomen Antropologi
spelling doaj.art-4d94c665c37a46c4817fa9ab93bf3d412022-12-22T03:27:38ZengSuomen Antropologinen Seura (Finnish Anthropological Society)Suomen Antropologi1799-89721799-89722018-08-0143162710.30676/jfas.v43i1.69099Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, PernambucoFalina Enriquez0University of Wisconsin-Madison This article examines how musicians involved in the government sponsored music scene in Recife, the capital of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, (meta)musically perform different versions of the ‘entrepreneurial self,’ a form of neoliberal subjectivity. Through comparing specific musicians’ practices and narratives, I argue Pernambucan state sponsorship is a mechanism which redefines citizenship on entrepreneurial terms and reinforces structural inequality. As government programs provide new opportunities to formalize and professionalize their labor, musicians face more bureaucratic and socioeconomic challenges that require them to broaden their musical labor to include skills like social media marketing and grant proposal writing. These expectations are difficult enough for middle-class, educated musicians to meet, but even harder for marginalized, lower-class, and racialized citizens to manage. By comparing how three musicians construct themselves as business-oriented, transnational, or patrimonial entrepreneurs, the article makes explicit what similar studies suggest, but often leave implicit: professionalism and entrepreneurialism are increasingly interdependent. Furthermore, while the entrepreneurial self is predicated on autonomy, these musicians' autonomy paradoxically depends on a combination of social networks and state sponsorship. In sum, the article reveals how individuals are creating new subjectivities to adapt to changing economic conditions.https://journal.fi/suomenantropologi/article/view/69099/35902Brazilmusicentrepreneurialismself and subjectivityneoliberalism
spellingShingle Falina Enriquez
Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco
Suomen Antropologi
Brazil
music
entrepreneurialism
self and subjectivity
neoliberalism
title Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco
title_full Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco
title_fullStr Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco
title_full_unstemmed Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco
title_short Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony Comparing Entrepreneurial Musicians in Recife, Pernambuco
title_sort business transnationalism and patrimony comparing entrepreneurial musicians in recife pernambuco
topic Brazil
music
entrepreneurialism
self and subjectivity
neoliberalism
url https://journal.fi/suomenantropologi/article/view/69099/35902
work_keys_str_mv AT falinaenriquez businesstransnationalismandpatrimonycomparingentrepreneurialmusiciansinrecifepernambuco