Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19

Rare diseases constitute a wide range of disorders thus defined for their low prevalence. However, taken together, rare diseases impact a considerable percentage of the world population, thus representing a public healthcare problem. In particular, neurofibromatoses are autosomal-dominant genetic di...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessio Ardizzone, Anna Paola Capra, Michela Campolo, Alessia Filippone, Emanuela Esposito, Silvana Briuglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/940
_version_ 1797501433146245120
author Alessio Ardizzone
Anna Paola Capra
Michela Campolo
Alessia Filippone
Emanuela Esposito
Silvana Briuglia
author_facet Alessio Ardizzone
Anna Paola Capra
Michela Campolo
Alessia Filippone
Emanuela Esposito
Silvana Briuglia
author_sort Alessio Ardizzone
collection DOAJ
description Rare diseases constitute a wide range of disorders thus defined for their low prevalence. However, taken together, rare diseases impact a considerable percentage of the world population, thus representing a public healthcare problem. In particular, neurofibromatoses are autosomal-dominant genetic disorders that include type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1), type 2 neurofibromatosis (NF2) and schwannomatosis. Each of the three types is a genetically distinct disease with an unpredictable clinical course and for which there is still no resolutive cure. Therefore, a personalized therapeutic approach directed at improving the symptomatology as well as the search for new pharmacological strategies for the management of neurofibromatosis represents a priority for positive outcomes for affected patients. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has severely affected health systems around the world, impacting the provision of medical care and modifying clinical surveillance along with scientific research procedures. COVID-19 significantly worsened exchanges between healthcare personnel and neurofibromatosis patients, precluding continuous clinical monitoring in specialized clinic centers. In this new scenario, our article presents, for the first time, a comprehensive literature review on the clinical challenges for neurofibromatosis clinical care and research during the COVID-19 pandemic health emergency. The review was performed through PubMed (Medline) and Google Scholar databases until December 2021.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T03:18:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4d95d97461e04d3cad81a7aee8c963e2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9059
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T03:18:20Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomedicines
spelling doaj.art-4d95d97461e04d3cad81a7aee8c963e22023-11-23T10:08:45ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-04-0110594010.3390/biomedicines10050940Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19Alessio Ardizzone0Anna Paola Capra1Michela Campolo2Alessia Filippone3Emanuela Esposito4Silvana Briuglia5Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98125 Messina, ItalyRare diseases constitute a wide range of disorders thus defined for their low prevalence. However, taken together, rare diseases impact a considerable percentage of the world population, thus representing a public healthcare problem. In particular, neurofibromatoses are autosomal-dominant genetic disorders that include type 1 neurofibromatosis (NF1), type 2 neurofibromatosis (NF2) and schwannomatosis. Each of the three types is a genetically distinct disease with an unpredictable clinical course and for which there is still no resolutive cure. Therefore, a personalized therapeutic approach directed at improving the symptomatology as well as the search for new pharmacological strategies for the management of neurofibromatosis represents a priority for positive outcomes for affected patients. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has severely affected health systems around the world, impacting the provision of medical care and modifying clinical surveillance along with scientific research procedures. COVID-19 significantly worsened exchanges between healthcare personnel and neurofibromatosis patients, precluding continuous clinical monitoring in specialized clinic centers. In this new scenario, our article presents, for the first time, a comprehensive literature review on the clinical challenges for neurofibromatosis clinical care and research during the COVID-19 pandemic health emergency. The review was performed through PubMed (Medline) and Google Scholar databases until December 2021.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/940rare diseasesneurofibromatosisCOVID-19clinical carepersonalized medicinepharmacogenetics
spellingShingle Alessio Ardizzone
Anna Paola Capra
Michela Campolo
Alessia Filippone
Emanuela Esposito
Silvana Briuglia
Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
Biomedicines
rare diseases
neurofibromatosis
COVID-19
clinical care
personalized medicine
pharmacogenetics
title Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
title_full Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
title_fullStr Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
title_short Neurofibromatosis: New Clinical Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
title_sort neurofibromatosis new clinical challenges in the era of covid 19
topic rare diseases
neurofibromatosis
COVID-19
clinical care
personalized medicine
pharmacogenetics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/5/940
work_keys_str_mv AT alessioardizzone neurofibromatosisnewclinicalchallengesintheeraofcovid19
AT annapaolacapra neurofibromatosisnewclinicalchallengesintheeraofcovid19
AT michelacampolo neurofibromatosisnewclinicalchallengesintheeraofcovid19
AT alessiafilippone neurofibromatosisnewclinicalchallengesintheeraofcovid19
AT emanuelaesposito neurofibromatosisnewclinicalchallengesintheeraofcovid19
AT silvanabriuglia neurofibromatosisnewclinicalchallengesintheeraofcovid19