Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit

We conducted a 2 m snow pit study in July 2017 at the East GRIP (Greenland Ice-Core Project; northeastern Greenland) deep ice-coring site. We collected snow samples at intervals of 0.05 m and analyzed their iron (Fe) and rare earth element (REE) concentrations. Pronounced seasonal variations in trac...

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Main Authors: Zhiheng Du, Cunde Xiao, Qi Zhang, Mike J. Handley, Paul A. Mayewski, Chuanjin Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1634441
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author Zhiheng Du
Cunde Xiao
Qi Zhang
Mike J. Handley
Paul A. Mayewski
Chuanjin Li
author_facet Zhiheng Du
Cunde Xiao
Qi Zhang
Mike J. Handley
Paul A. Mayewski
Chuanjin Li
author_sort Zhiheng Du
collection DOAJ
description We conducted a 2 m snow pit study in July 2017 at the East GRIP (Greenland Ice-Core Project; northeastern Greenland) deep ice-coring site. We collected snow samples at intervals of 0.05 m and analyzed their iron (Fe) and rare earth element (REE) concentrations. Pronounced seasonal variations in trace elements were observed during 2012–2017. The results indicated that the dissolved Fe (DFe), total dissolved Fe (TDFe), and total dissolved REEs (TDREEs) largely originated from mineral dust, which peaked in winter to early spring. In particular, the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption (31 August 2014 to 27 February 2015) can be clearly observed in the data at a depth of 90–125 cm. This event not only provided abundant acidic material (sulphate), but also released a large amount of DFe. Therefore, these results provide a possible way to use Greenland deep ice core data to construct a much longer history and better understand the relationship between eruptions and the release of iron in future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-4d97b62fb04a47a1a05ec995426a4dd92022-12-21T21:04:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research1523-04301938-42462019-01-0151129029810.1080/15230430.2019.16344411634441Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pitZhiheng Du0Cunde Xiao1Qi Zhang2Mike J. Handley3Paul A. Mayewski4Chuanjin Li5Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityChinese Academy of Meteorological Science, China Meteorology AdministrationUniversity of MaineUniversity of MaineChinese Academy of SciencesWe conducted a 2 m snow pit study in July 2017 at the East GRIP (Greenland Ice-Core Project; northeastern Greenland) deep ice-coring site. We collected snow samples at intervals of 0.05 m and analyzed their iron (Fe) and rare earth element (REE) concentrations. Pronounced seasonal variations in trace elements were observed during 2012–2017. The results indicated that the dissolved Fe (DFe), total dissolved Fe (TDFe), and total dissolved REEs (TDREEs) largely originated from mineral dust, which peaked in winter to early spring. In particular, the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption (31 August 2014 to 27 February 2015) can be clearly observed in the data at a depth of 90–125 cm. This event not only provided abundant acidic material (sulphate), but also released a large amount of DFe. Therefore, these results provide a possible way to use Greenland deep ice core data to construct a much longer history and better understand the relationship between eruptions and the release of iron in future studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1634441snowpitiron and trace elementsholuhraun eruptioneast greenland ice sheet
spellingShingle Zhiheng Du
Cunde Xiao
Qi Zhang
Mike J. Handley
Paul A. Mayewski
Chuanjin Li
Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit
Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research
snowpit
iron and trace elements
holuhraun eruption
east greenland ice sheet
title Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit
title_full Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit
title_fullStr Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit
title_short Relationship between the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the East GRIP snow pit
title_sort relationship between the 2014 2015 holuhraun eruption and the iron record in the east grip snow pit
topic snowpit
iron and trace elements
holuhraun eruption
east greenland ice sheet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1634441
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