A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
The study of plumes occurring at the mouth of small rivers of temporal flow is a challenging task due to the lack of sedimentological and flow data of appropriate spatiotemporal scales. The present contribution examined the case of a typical un-gauged intermittent Mediterranean stream located in Nor...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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author | Nada Joumar Soumaya Nabih Antonis Chatzipavlis Adonis Velegrakis Thomas Hasiotis Ourania Tzoraki Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari Lahcen Benaabidate |
author_facet | Nada Joumar Soumaya Nabih Antonis Chatzipavlis Adonis Velegrakis Thomas Hasiotis Ourania Tzoraki Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari Lahcen Benaabidate |
author_sort | Nada Joumar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The study of plumes occurring at the mouth of small rivers of temporal flow is a challenging task due to the lack of sedimentological and flow data of appropriate spatiotemporal scales. The present contribution examined the case of a typical un-gauged intermittent Mediterranean stream located in Northern Crete (Xiropotamos river). The SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) model was used to simulate and reproduce the hydrological behavior of the adjacent intermittent (Giofyros) river discharging at the same beach, the basin of which has the same geomorphological and hydrological characteristics. The output of the calibrated SWAT model was used to simulate daily flow data for the year 2014. The results were then considered together with the results of the RGB analysis of optical datasets of high spatio-temporal resolution for the same period, derived from a beach optical monitoring system (BOMS). The RGB analysis of the optical (TIMEX) imagery was shown to be a useful technique to identify and classify coastal plumes by using the spatio-temporal variability of pixel properties. The technique was also shown to be useful for the (qualitative) validation of the SWAT output and could be further improved by the collection of ‘ground truth’ data. |
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issn | 2306-5338 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T08:44:49Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-4d99b40ea30d40c2a756de929895c9ba2023-11-16T20:51:39ZengMDPI AGHydrology2306-53382023-01-011023810.3390/hydrology10020038A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring SystemNada Joumar0Soumaya Nabih1Antonis Chatzipavlis2Adonis Velegrakis3Thomas Hasiotis4Ourania Tzoraki5Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari6Lahcen Benaabidate7Laboratory of Applied and Marine Geosciences, Geotechnics and Geohazards (LR3G), Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan 93002, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment Engineering, Department of Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30000, MoroccoDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceLaboratory of Applied and Marine Geosciences, Geotechnics and Geohazards (LR3G), Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan 93002, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment Engineering, Department of Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30000, MoroccoThe study of plumes occurring at the mouth of small rivers of temporal flow is a challenging task due to the lack of sedimentological and flow data of appropriate spatiotemporal scales. The present contribution examined the case of a typical un-gauged intermittent Mediterranean stream located in Northern Crete (Xiropotamos river). The SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) model was used to simulate and reproduce the hydrological behavior of the adjacent intermittent (Giofyros) river discharging at the same beach, the basin of which has the same geomorphological and hydrological characteristics. The output of the calibrated SWAT model was used to simulate daily flow data for the year 2014. The results were then considered together with the results of the RGB analysis of optical datasets of high spatio-temporal resolution for the same period, derived from a beach optical monitoring system (BOMS). The RGB analysis of the optical (TIMEX) imagery was shown to be a useful technique to identify and classify coastal plumes by using the spatio-temporal variability of pixel properties. The technique was also shown to be useful for the (qualitative) validation of the SWAT output and could be further improved by the collection of ‘ground truth’ data.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/10/2/38SWAT modelhydrological modelingsensitivity analysisRGBimage analysissediment plumes |
spellingShingle | Nada Joumar Soumaya Nabih Antonis Chatzipavlis Adonis Velegrakis Thomas Hasiotis Ourania Tzoraki Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari Lahcen Benaabidate A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System Hydrology SWAT model hydrological modeling sensitivity analysis RGB image analysis sediment plumes |
title | A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System |
title_full | A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System |
title_fullStr | A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System |
title_full_unstemmed | A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System |
title_short | A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System |
title_sort | qualitative assessment of river plumes coupling swat model simulations and a beach optical monitoring system |
topic | SWAT model hydrological modeling sensitivity analysis RGB image analysis sediment plumes |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/10/2/38 |
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