A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System

The study of plumes occurring at the mouth of small rivers of temporal flow is a challenging task due to the lack of sedimentological and flow data of appropriate spatiotemporal scales. The present contribution examined the case of a typical un-gauged intermittent Mediterranean stream located in Nor...

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Main Authors: Nada Joumar, Soumaya Nabih, Antonis Chatzipavlis, Adonis Velegrakis, Thomas Hasiotis, Ourania Tzoraki, Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari, Lahcen Benaabidate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Hydrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/10/2/38
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author Nada Joumar
Soumaya Nabih
Antonis Chatzipavlis
Adonis Velegrakis
Thomas Hasiotis
Ourania Tzoraki
Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari
Lahcen Benaabidate
author_facet Nada Joumar
Soumaya Nabih
Antonis Chatzipavlis
Adonis Velegrakis
Thomas Hasiotis
Ourania Tzoraki
Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari
Lahcen Benaabidate
author_sort Nada Joumar
collection DOAJ
description The study of plumes occurring at the mouth of small rivers of temporal flow is a challenging task due to the lack of sedimentological and flow data of appropriate spatiotemporal scales. The present contribution examined the case of a typical un-gauged intermittent Mediterranean stream located in Northern Crete (Xiropotamos river). The SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) model was used to simulate and reproduce the hydrological behavior of the adjacent intermittent (Giofyros) river discharging at the same beach, the basin of which has the same geomorphological and hydrological characteristics. The output of the calibrated SWAT model was used to simulate daily flow data for the year 2014. The results were then considered together with the results of the RGB analysis of optical datasets of high spatio-temporal resolution for the same period, derived from a beach optical monitoring system (BOMS). The RGB analysis of the optical (TIMEX) imagery was shown to be a useful technique to identify and classify coastal plumes by using the spatio-temporal variability of pixel properties. The technique was also shown to be useful for the (qualitative) validation of the SWAT output and could be further improved by the collection of ‘ground truth’ data.
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spelling doaj.art-4d99b40ea30d40c2a756de929895c9ba2023-11-16T20:51:39ZengMDPI AGHydrology2306-53382023-01-011023810.3390/hydrology10020038A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring SystemNada Joumar0Soumaya Nabih1Antonis Chatzipavlis2Adonis Velegrakis3Thomas Hasiotis4Ourania Tzoraki5Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari6Lahcen Benaabidate7Laboratory of Applied and Marine Geosciences, Geotechnics and Geohazards (LR3G), Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan 93002, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment Engineering, Department of Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30000, MoroccoDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceDepartment of Marine Sciences, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, GreeceLaboratory of Applied and Marine Geosciences, Geotechnics and Geohazards (LR3G), Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan 93002, MoroccoLaboratory of Functional Ecology and Environment Engineering, Department of Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30000, MoroccoThe study of plumes occurring at the mouth of small rivers of temporal flow is a challenging task due to the lack of sedimentological and flow data of appropriate spatiotemporal scales. The present contribution examined the case of a typical un-gauged intermittent Mediterranean stream located in Northern Crete (Xiropotamos river). The SWAT (soil and water assessment tool) model was used to simulate and reproduce the hydrological behavior of the adjacent intermittent (Giofyros) river discharging at the same beach, the basin of which has the same geomorphological and hydrological characteristics. The output of the calibrated SWAT model was used to simulate daily flow data for the year 2014. The results were then considered together with the results of the RGB analysis of optical datasets of high spatio-temporal resolution for the same period, derived from a beach optical monitoring system (BOMS). The RGB analysis of the optical (TIMEX) imagery was shown to be a useful technique to identify and classify coastal plumes by using the spatio-temporal variability of pixel properties. The technique was also shown to be useful for the (qualitative) validation of the SWAT output and could be further improved by the collection of ‘ground truth’ data.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/10/2/38SWAT modelhydrological modelingsensitivity analysisRGBimage analysissediment plumes
spellingShingle Nada Joumar
Soumaya Nabih
Antonis Chatzipavlis
Adonis Velegrakis
Thomas Hasiotis
Ourania Tzoraki
Jamal Eddine Stitou El Messari
Lahcen Benaabidate
A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
Hydrology
SWAT model
hydrological modeling
sensitivity analysis
RGB
image analysis
sediment plumes
title A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
title_full A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
title_fullStr A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
title_full_unstemmed A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
title_short A Qualitative Assessment of River Plumes Coupling SWAT Model Simulations and a Beach Optical Monitoring System
title_sort qualitative assessment of river plumes coupling swat model simulations and a beach optical monitoring system
topic SWAT model
hydrological modeling
sensitivity analysis
RGB
image analysis
sediment plumes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/10/2/38
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