An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data

Evidence suggests city grouping is an important way to implement urbanization in China. However, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (CCEC) is a typical dual-core structure, and the development level of each city is different. If we do not focus on the key directions for urban development, it will...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haijun Wang, Xiangdong Kong, Ji Luo, Pengju Li, Xiyong Chen, Tianhui Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1252597/full
_version_ 1797643256495865856
author Haijun Wang
Xiangdong Kong
Xiangdong Kong
Ji Luo
Pengju Li
Xiyong Chen
Tianhui Xie
author_facet Haijun Wang
Xiangdong Kong
Xiangdong Kong
Ji Luo
Pengju Li
Xiyong Chen
Tianhui Xie
author_sort Haijun Wang
collection DOAJ
description Evidence suggests city grouping is an important way to implement urbanization in China. However, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (CCEC) is a typical dual-core structure, and the development level of each city is different. If we do not focus on the key directions for urban development, it will not be conducive to the new-type urbanization process. Therefore, we use spatial analysis techniques and geographic big data sets to construct an approach for urban system layout optimization from a global perspective. It mainly includes urban extended trend analysis based on night light, multi-modal traffic network analysis, and spatial economic density analysis using Open Street Map (OSM) and Point of Interest (POI) data. The research results show the following interesting findings. Firstly, the historical relationship of cities has a significant impact on city grouping, and efficient transportation connections and prosperous enterprise distribution are key conditions for urban grouping during the acceleration period of urbanization. Secondly, the development of urban grouping should break through administrative restrictions and achieve a moderate separation of administrative divisions and economic divisions. It is beneficial to the rapid growth of the city group and the improvement of the internal structure. Thirdly, the urban group of Southern Sichuan and Western Chongqing (SSWC) is the region with the most potential for growth in CCEC. The urban expansion index (UEI) of the Yibin-Luzhou area is 2.16, and the spatial economic density has increased by 130/km2 in the past decade. Providing flexible development authority and focus on the construction of the Yibin-Luzhou Urban Belt along the Yangtze River is an important way to integrate southern Sichuan. Moreover, we found the UEI has a good universality and it can be used for studying urban expansion trends and city relationships in rapidly developing regions, especially in metropolitan areas or urban agglomeration.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T14:12:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4d9c3b4441704ccdba144c99c6fbc40f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-6463
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T14:12:06Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Earth Science
spelling doaj.art-4d9c3b4441704ccdba144c99c6fbc40f2023-11-01T17:54:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-11-011110.3389/feart.2023.12525971252597An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big dataHaijun Wang0Xiangdong Kong1Xiangdong Kong2Ji Luo3Pengju Li4Xiyong Chen5Tianhui Xie6School of Economics,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, ChinaFaculty of Business Administration, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani, Thanyaburi, ThailandCollege of Management Science, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Economics,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Economics,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Economics,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, ChinaSchool of Economics,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, Sichuan, ChinaEvidence suggests city grouping is an important way to implement urbanization in China. However, the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle (CCEC) is a typical dual-core structure, and the development level of each city is different. If we do not focus on the key directions for urban development, it will not be conducive to the new-type urbanization process. Therefore, we use spatial analysis techniques and geographic big data sets to construct an approach for urban system layout optimization from a global perspective. It mainly includes urban extended trend analysis based on night light, multi-modal traffic network analysis, and spatial economic density analysis using Open Street Map (OSM) and Point of Interest (POI) data. The research results show the following interesting findings. Firstly, the historical relationship of cities has a significant impact on city grouping, and efficient transportation connections and prosperous enterprise distribution are key conditions for urban grouping during the acceleration period of urbanization. Secondly, the development of urban grouping should break through administrative restrictions and achieve a moderate separation of administrative divisions and economic divisions. It is beneficial to the rapid growth of the city group and the improvement of the internal structure. Thirdly, the urban group of Southern Sichuan and Western Chongqing (SSWC) is the region with the most potential for growth in CCEC. The urban expansion index (UEI) of the Yibin-Luzhou area is 2.16, and the spatial economic density has increased by 130/km2 in the past decade. Providing flexible development authority and focus on the construction of the Yibin-Luzhou Urban Belt along the Yangtze River is an important way to integrate southern Sichuan. Moreover, we found the UEI has a good universality and it can be used for studying urban expansion trends and city relationships in rapidly developing regions, especially in metropolitan areas or urban agglomeration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1252597/fullterritorial spatial planningurban system layout optimizationgeospatial big dataChengdu-Chongqing economic circleurban expansion and multi-mode traffic
spellingShingle Haijun Wang
Xiangdong Kong
Xiangdong Kong
Ji Luo
Pengju Li
Xiyong Chen
Tianhui Xie
An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
Frontiers in Earth Science
territorial spatial planning
urban system layout optimization
geospatial big data
Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle
urban expansion and multi-mode traffic
title An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
title_full An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
title_fullStr An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
title_full_unstemmed An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
title_short An approach to urban system spatial planning in Chengdu Chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
title_sort approach to urban system spatial planning in chengdu chongqing economic circle using geospatial big data
topic territorial spatial planning
urban system layout optimization
geospatial big data
Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle
urban expansion and multi-mode traffic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1252597/full
work_keys_str_mv AT haijunwang anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT xiangdongkong anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT xiangdongkong anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT jiluo anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT pengjuli anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT xiyongchen anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT tianhuixie anapproachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT haijunwang approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT xiangdongkong approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT xiangdongkong approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT jiluo approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT pengjuli approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT xiyongchen approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata
AT tianhuixie approachtourbansystemspatialplanninginchengduchongqingeconomiccircleusinggeospatialbigdata