A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data

A new data fusion technique based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the design of a rainfall retrieval algorithm is presented. The use of both VIS/IR (VISible and InfraRed) data from GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite and of passive microwave data from LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite ca...

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Main Authors: Massimiliano Sist, Giovanni Schiavon, Fabio Del Frate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4686
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author Massimiliano Sist
Giovanni Schiavon
Fabio Del Frate
author_facet Massimiliano Sist
Giovanni Schiavon
Fabio Del Frate
author_sort Massimiliano Sist
collection DOAJ
description A new data fusion technique based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the design of a rainfall retrieval algorithm is presented. The use of both VIS/IR (VISible and InfraRed) data from GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite and of passive microwave data from LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite can take advantage of both types of sensors reducing their limitations. The technique can reconstruct the surface rain field with the MSG-SEVIRI (Meteosat Second Generation–Spinning Enhanced Visible Infrared Imager) spatial and temporal resolution, which means 3 km at the sub satellite point and 5 km at mid-latitudes, every 15 min, respectively. Rainfall estimations are also compared with H-SAF (Hydrology Satellite Application Facility) PR-OBS3A operational product showing better performance both on the identification of rainy areas and on the retrieval of the amount of precipitation. In particular, in the considered test cases, results report an improvement in average of 83% in terms of probability of rainy areas detection, of 45% in terms of false alarm rate, and of 47% in terms of root mean square error in the retrieval of the amount of precipitation.
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spelling doaj.art-4d9ebcc7e6d04821aae58f28084a6fc22023-11-21T20:34:05ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-05-011110468610.3390/app11104686A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite DataMassimiliano Sist0Giovanni Schiavon1Fabio Del Frate2Department of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Via del Politecnico, 00133 Rome, ItalyA new data fusion technique based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for the design of a rainfall retrieval algorithm is presented. The use of both VIS/IR (VISible and InfraRed) data from GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite and of passive microwave data from LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite can take advantage of both types of sensors reducing their limitations. The technique can reconstruct the surface rain field with the MSG-SEVIRI (Meteosat Second Generation–Spinning Enhanced Visible Infrared Imager) spatial and temporal resolution, which means 3 km at the sub satellite point and 5 km at mid-latitudes, every 15 min, respectively. Rainfall estimations are also compared with H-SAF (Hydrology Satellite Application Facility) PR-OBS3A operational product showing better performance both on the identification of rainy areas and on the retrieval of the amount of precipitation. In particular, in the considered test cases, results report an improvement in average of 83% in terms of probability of rainy areas detection, of 45% in terms of false alarm rate, and of 47% in terms of root mean square error in the retrieval of the amount of precipitation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4686precipitationhydrologymeteorological satellitesglobal precipitation measurement missionMSGSEVIRI
spellingShingle Massimiliano Sist
Giovanni Schiavon
Fabio Del Frate
A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data
Applied Sciences
precipitation
hydrology
meteorological satellites
global precipitation measurement mission
MSG
SEVIRI
title A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data
title_full A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data
title_fullStr A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data
title_full_unstemmed A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data
title_short A New Data Fusion Neural Network Scheme for Rainfall Retrieval Using Passive Microwave and Visible/Infrared Satellite Data
title_sort new data fusion neural network scheme for rainfall retrieval using passive microwave and visible infrared satellite data
topic precipitation
hydrology
meteorological satellites
global precipitation measurement mission
MSG
SEVIRI
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4686
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