The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings

In this paper, we prove that the characteristic of a minimal ideal and a minimal generalized ideal, which is meant to be one of minimal left ideal, minimal right ideal, bi-ideal, quasi-ideal, and m,n-ideal in a ring, is either zero or a prime number p. When the characteristic is zero, then the minim...

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Main Authors: Rigena Sema, Petraq Petro, Kostaq Hila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6478767
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author Rigena Sema
Petraq Petro
Kostaq Hila
author_facet Rigena Sema
Petraq Petro
Kostaq Hila
author_sort Rigena Sema
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we prove that the characteristic of a minimal ideal and a minimal generalized ideal, which is meant to be one of minimal left ideal, minimal right ideal, bi-ideal, quasi-ideal, and m,n-ideal in a ring, is either zero or a prime number p. When the characteristic is zero, then the minimal ideal (minimal generalized ideal) as additive group is torsion-free, and when the characteristic is p, then every element of its additive group has order p. Furthermore, we give some properties for minimal ideals and for generalized ideals which depend on their characteristics.
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spelling doaj.art-4d9f54e328d641b09a1635c96c7cdf042024-11-02T03:57:37ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences1687-04252023-01-01202310.1155/2023/6478767The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in RingsRigena Sema0Petraq Petro1Kostaq Hila2Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematical EngineeringIn this paper, we prove that the characteristic of a minimal ideal and a minimal generalized ideal, which is meant to be one of minimal left ideal, minimal right ideal, bi-ideal, quasi-ideal, and m,n-ideal in a ring, is either zero or a prime number p. When the characteristic is zero, then the minimal ideal (minimal generalized ideal) as additive group is torsion-free, and when the characteristic is p, then every element of its additive group has order p. Furthermore, we give some properties for minimal ideals and for generalized ideals which depend on their characteristics.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6478767
spellingShingle Rigena Sema
Petraq Petro
Kostaq Hila
The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings
title_full The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings
title_fullStr The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings
title_full_unstemmed The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings
title_short The Characteristic of the Minimal Ideals and the Minimal Generalized Ideals in Rings
title_sort characteristic of the minimal ideals and the minimal generalized ideals in rings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6478767
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