NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects

Regeneration of periodontal tissues that have been destroyed by inflammatory periodontitis involves the initiation of tissue engineering and wound healing of multiple tissues involved in the function of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Such regeneration is...

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Main Author: Maria L. Geisinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Dental Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2023.1239149/full
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author Maria L. Geisinger
author_facet Maria L. Geisinger
author_sort Maria L. Geisinger
collection DOAJ
description Regeneration of periodontal tissues that have been destroyed by inflammatory periodontitis involves the initiation of tissue engineering and wound healing of multiple tissues involved in the function of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Such regeneration is termed guided tissue regeneration and the unique challenges to reconstruct these tissues involves a complex interplay of cells, signaling molecules, and scaffolds. While traditional guided tissue regeneration treatments have involved cell occlusive membranes, bone replacement graft scaffolds, and endogenous multipotent mesenchymal stem cells, the use of adjunctive materials to enhance healing outcomes has been studied and many such adjunctive factors are in common current clinical use. This report will focus on the current and emerging adjunctive growth factors and signaling molecules that can be used to optimize periodontal regeneration in periodontal intrabony defects, their mechanisms of action, the challenges associated with periodontal regeneration, and future avenues for research.
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spelling doaj.art-4da7c20eb7584b29bfb35fa68316a1342023-10-09T10:01:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Dental Medicine2673-49152023-10-01410.3389/fdmed.2023.12391491239149NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defectsMaria L. GeisingerRegeneration of periodontal tissues that have been destroyed by inflammatory periodontitis involves the initiation of tissue engineering and wound healing of multiple tissues involved in the function of the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Such regeneration is termed guided tissue regeneration and the unique challenges to reconstruct these tissues involves a complex interplay of cells, signaling molecules, and scaffolds. While traditional guided tissue regeneration treatments have involved cell occlusive membranes, bone replacement graft scaffolds, and endogenous multipotent mesenchymal stem cells, the use of adjunctive materials to enhance healing outcomes has been studied and many such adjunctive factors are in common current clinical use. This report will focus on the current and emerging adjunctive growth factors and signaling molecules that can be used to optimize periodontal regeneration in periodontal intrabony defects, their mechanisms of action, the challenges associated with periodontal regeneration, and future avenues for research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2023.1239149/fullperiodontal regenerationperiodontitiswound healingregenerative medicinegrowth factorssignaling molecules
spellingShingle Maria L. Geisinger
NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
Frontiers in Dental Medicine
periodontal regeneration
periodontitis
wound healing
regenerative medicine
growth factors
signaling molecules
title NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
title_full NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
title_fullStr NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
title_full_unstemmed NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
title_short NexGen regen? Challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
title_sort nexgen regen challenges and opportunities for growth factors and signaling agents in periodontal regeneration at intrabony defects
topic periodontal regeneration
periodontitis
wound healing
regenerative medicine
growth factors
signaling molecules
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2023.1239149/full
work_keys_str_mv AT marialgeisinger nexgenregenchallengesandopportunitiesforgrowthfactorsandsignalingagentsinperiodontalregenerationatintrabonydefects