FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic

Abstract How does a firm’s foreign direct investment (FDI) in a low-wage country change its onshore task demand in a high-wage country? Is the shift more intensive for jobs that the literature has designated offshorable? We address these questions using a matched difference-in-differences (DiD) appr...

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Main Authors: Konstantin Koerner, Mathilde Le Moigne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Journal for Labour Market Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00346-7
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author Konstantin Koerner
Mathilde Le Moigne
author_facet Konstantin Koerner
Mathilde Le Moigne
author_sort Konstantin Koerner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract How does a firm’s foreign direct investment (FDI) in a low-wage country change its onshore task demand in a high-wage country? Is the shift more intensive for jobs that the literature has designated offshorable? We address these questions using a matched difference-in-differences (DiD) approach with data on German firms that have similar propensities to conduct FDI in the Czech Republic. Our novel matching procedure draws on post-lasso logit estimates and shows that high task intensities of managing, administration, and labor legislation play a major role in firms’ engagement in international expansion. The outcomes of the DiD estimation show that after acquiring a foreign affiliate, multinational enterprises (MNEs) increase the intensities of their activities typical of headquarters such as managing, analyzing, and negotiating relative to the corresponding task intensities among non-MNEs. We also find sector-specific decreases, such as a reduction in typical production tasks (monitoring, producing, measuring) in manufacturing MNEs or typical service tasks (informing, medical, repairing) in service MNEs.
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spelling doaj.art-4da8d6b5f0b64f0385b0764501f7efb12023-11-26T12:34:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal for Labour Market Research2510-50272023-08-0157114210.1186/s12651-023-00346-7FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech RepublicKonstantin Koerner0Mathilde Le Moigne1Institute for Employment ResearchPrinceton UniversityAbstract How does a firm’s foreign direct investment (FDI) in a low-wage country change its onshore task demand in a high-wage country? Is the shift more intensive for jobs that the literature has designated offshorable? We address these questions using a matched difference-in-differences (DiD) approach with data on German firms that have similar propensities to conduct FDI in the Czech Republic. Our novel matching procedure draws on post-lasso logit estimates and shows that high task intensities of managing, administration, and labor legislation play a major role in firms’ engagement in international expansion. The outcomes of the DiD estimation show that after acquiring a foreign affiliate, multinational enterprises (MNEs) increase the intensities of their activities typical of headquarters such as managing, analyzing, and negotiating relative to the corresponding task intensities among non-MNEs. We also find sector-specific decreases, such as a reduction in typical production tasks (monitoring, producing, measuring) in manufacturing MNEs or typical service tasks (informing, medical, repairing) in service MNEs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00346-7FDITasksTradeOffshorabilityCentral and Eastern EuropeGermany
spellingShingle Konstantin Koerner
Mathilde Le Moigne
FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic
Journal for Labour Market Research
FDI
Tasks
Trade
Offshorability
Central and Eastern Europe
Germany
title FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic
title_full FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic
title_fullStr FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic
title_full_unstemmed FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic
title_short FDI and onshore task composition: evidence from German firms with affiliates in the Czech Republic
title_sort fdi and onshore task composition evidence from german firms with affiliates in the czech republic
topic FDI
Tasks
Trade
Offshorability
Central and Eastern Europe
Germany
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-023-00346-7
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