Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations

The Johnson–Cook constitutive equation is very widely used for simulating cutting processes. Different methods are applied for establishing parameters of the constitutive equation. Based on the methods analysed in this study, two algorithms were worked out to determine the constitutive par...

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Main Authors: Michael Storchak, Philipp Rupp, Hans-Christian Möhring, Thomas Stehle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/4/473
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author Michael Storchak
Philipp Rupp
Hans-Christian Möhring
Thomas Stehle
author_facet Michael Storchak
Philipp Rupp
Hans-Christian Möhring
Thomas Stehle
author_sort Michael Storchak
collection DOAJ
description The Johnson–Cook constitutive equation is very widely used for simulating cutting processes. Different methods are applied for establishing parameters of the constitutive equation. Based on the methods analysed in this study, two algorithms were worked out to determine the constitutive parameters for the prevailing conditions during cutting processes. In the first algorithm, all constitutive parameters were established simultaneously with standardized test methods. In the second algorithm, the constitutive parameters were established separately in accordance with the cutting conditions prevailing in machining processes. The developed methodology was verified with AISI 1045 heat-treatable steel and Ti10V2Fe3Al (Ti-1023) titanium alloy. The two materials were examined in standardized tensile and compression tests with varying strain rates and temperatures. In addition, the kinetic characteristics of the orthogonal cutting process were established. Based on the results obtained by experiment and the algorithms developed, the constitutive parameters for the cutting conditions were calculated. The parameters were used to determine the material model for simulating the orthogonal cutting process. The algorithms developed were verified by comparing the simulated and experimentally determined kinetic cutting characteristics, which confirmed their good quality.
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spelling doaj.art-4db156f4e84b4badbc2df4a84f0202272022-12-21T19:56:01ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-04-019447310.3390/met9040473met9040473Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting SimulationsMichael Storchak0Philipp Rupp1Hans-Christian Möhring2Thomas Stehle3Institute for Machine Tools, University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstraße 17, 70174 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute for Machine Tools, University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstraße 17, 70174 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute for Machine Tools, University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstraße 17, 70174 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute for Machine Tools, University of Stuttgart, Holzgartenstraße 17, 70174 Stuttgart, GermanyThe Johnson–Cook constitutive equation is very widely used for simulating cutting processes. Different methods are applied for establishing parameters of the constitutive equation. Based on the methods analysed in this study, two algorithms were worked out to determine the constitutive parameters for the prevailing conditions during cutting processes. In the first algorithm, all constitutive parameters were established simultaneously with standardized test methods. In the second algorithm, the constitutive parameters were established separately in accordance with the cutting conditions prevailing in machining processes. The developed methodology was verified with AISI 1045 heat-treatable steel and Ti10V2Fe3Al (Ti-1023) titanium alloy. The two materials were examined in standardized tensile and compression tests with varying strain rates and temperatures. In addition, the kinetic characteristics of the orthogonal cutting process were established. Based on the results obtained by experiment and the algorithms developed, the constitutive parameters for the cutting conditions were calculated. The parameters were used to determine the material model for simulating the orthogonal cutting process. The algorithms developed were verified by comparing the simulated and experimentally determined kinetic cutting characteristics, which confirmed their good quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/4/473computational constitutive modelling and experimental validationJohnson–Cook constitutive equationtensile/compression and cutting testcutting simulation
spellingShingle Michael Storchak
Philipp Rupp
Hans-Christian Möhring
Thomas Stehle
Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations
Metals
computational constitutive modelling and experimental validation
Johnson–Cook constitutive equation
tensile/compression and cutting test
cutting simulation
title Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations
title_full Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations
title_fullStr Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations
title_short Determination of Johnson–Cook Constitutive Parameters for Cutting Simulations
title_sort determination of johnson cook constitutive parameters for cutting simulations
topic computational constitutive modelling and experimental validation
Johnson–Cook constitutive equation
tensile/compression and cutting test
cutting simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/4/473
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AT thomasstehle determinationofjohnsoncookconstitutiveparametersforcuttingsimulations