Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages

Pleurotus giganteus is a commercially cultivated high-temperature mushroom. Investigating the molecular mechanism of fruiting body development will help us to better understand the regulation of substrates and energy in this process. However, little information has been reported on the development a...

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Main Authors: Hailong Yu, Ning Jiang, Miaomiao Yan, Xuan Cheng, Lujun Zhang, Dandan Zhai, Jianyu Liu, Meiyan Zhang, Chunyan Song, Hao Yu, Qiaozhen Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1197983/full
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author Hailong Yu
Hailong Yu
Ning Jiang
Miaomiao Yan
Miaomiao Yan
Xuan Cheng
Lujun Zhang
Dandan Zhai
Jianyu Liu
Meiyan Zhang
Chunyan Song
Hao Yu
Hao Yu
Qiaozhen Li
author_facet Hailong Yu
Hailong Yu
Ning Jiang
Miaomiao Yan
Miaomiao Yan
Xuan Cheng
Lujun Zhang
Dandan Zhai
Jianyu Liu
Meiyan Zhang
Chunyan Song
Hao Yu
Hao Yu
Qiaozhen Li
author_sort Hailong Yu
collection DOAJ
description Pleurotus giganteus is a commercially cultivated high-temperature mushroom. Investigating the molecular mechanism of fruiting body development will help us to better understand the regulation of substrates and energy in this process. However, little information has been reported on the development and nutrients of the P. giganteus fruiting body. In the present study, P. giganteus is cultivated in a climate chamber, and comparative transcriptome, proteome, and nutritional analysis of P. giganteus fruiting bodies were performed. Our results revealed that Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and hydrophobin proteins play important roles during the differentiation in the elongation stage. Later, carbon metabolism dominate the fruiting body metabolism and genes related to the carbohydrate metabolic process, glycolytic process, and gluconeogenesis were up-regulated in the mature fruiting bodies. The up-regulation of carbohydrate substrates utilization CAZymes genes and inconsistent protein expression in pileus indicated a reverse transportation of mRNA from the fruiting body to vegetative mycelia. In addition, protein concentration in the pileus is higher than that in the stem, while the stem is the major nitrogen metabolic and amino acid synthetic location. The integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and nutritional analysis indicated a two-way transportation of substrates and mRNAs in P. giganteus. Stem synthesizes amino acids and transported them to pileus with reducing sugars, while pileus induces the expression of substrate degradation mRNA according to the needs of growth and development and transports them in the other direction.
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spelling doaj.art-4db7f0b5a3d541bd86c161a9a4a204262023-07-21T20:27:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2023-07-011010.3389/fnut.2023.11979831197983Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stagesHailong Yu0Hailong Yu1Ning Jiang2Miaomiao Yan3Miaomiao Yan4Xuan Cheng5Lujun Zhang6Dandan Zhai7Jianyu Liu8Meiyan Zhang9Chunyan Song10Hao Yu11Hao Yu12Qiaozhen Li13National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaEngineering Research Centre of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaAgricultural Specialty Industry Development Center, Qujiang, Zhejiang, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaEngineering Research Centre of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, School of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaPleurotus giganteus is a commercially cultivated high-temperature mushroom. Investigating the molecular mechanism of fruiting body development will help us to better understand the regulation of substrates and energy in this process. However, little information has been reported on the development and nutrients of the P. giganteus fruiting body. In the present study, P. giganteus is cultivated in a climate chamber, and comparative transcriptome, proteome, and nutritional analysis of P. giganteus fruiting bodies were performed. Our results revealed that Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases and hydrophobin proteins play important roles during the differentiation in the elongation stage. Later, carbon metabolism dominate the fruiting body metabolism and genes related to the carbohydrate metabolic process, glycolytic process, and gluconeogenesis were up-regulated in the mature fruiting bodies. The up-regulation of carbohydrate substrates utilization CAZymes genes and inconsistent protein expression in pileus indicated a reverse transportation of mRNA from the fruiting body to vegetative mycelia. In addition, protein concentration in the pileus is higher than that in the stem, while the stem is the major nitrogen metabolic and amino acid synthetic location. The integrated transcriptomic, proteomic, and nutritional analysis indicated a two-way transportation of substrates and mRNAs in P. giganteus. Stem synthesizes amino acids and transported them to pileus with reducing sugars, while pileus induces the expression of substrate degradation mRNA according to the needs of growth and development and transports them in the other direction.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1197983/fulledible mushroomPleurotus giganteustranscriptomedevelopmentproteome
spellingShingle Hailong Yu
Hailong Yu
Ning Jiang
Miaomiao Yan
Miaomiao Yan
Xuan Cheng
Lujun Zhang
Dandan Zhai
Jianyu Liu
Meiyan Zhang
Chunyan Song
Hao Yu
Hao Yu
Qiaozhen Li
Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
Frontiers in Nutrition
edible mushroom
Pleurotus giganteus
transcriptome
development
proteome
title Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
title_full Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
title_short Comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of Pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
title_sort comparative analysis of proteomes and transcriptomes revealed the molecular mechanism of development and nutrition of pleurotus giganteus at different fruiting body development stages
topic edible mushroom
Pleurotus giganteus
transcriptome
development
proteome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1197983/full
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