The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications

Ochoa syndrome is rare and its major clinical problems frequently unrecognized. We describe facial characteristics of six patients to help health professional recognize the inverted smile that these patients present and refer them to proper treatment. Patients’ medical records were reviewed and pati...

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Main Authors: Atila Victal Rondon, Bruno Leslie, José Murillo Bastos Netto, Ricardo Garcia de Freitas, Valdemar Ortiz, Antonio Macedo Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082015000200020&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Atila Victal Rondon
Bruno Leslie
José Murillo Bastos Netto
Ricardo Garcia de Freitas
Valdemar Ortiz
Antonio Macedo Junior
author_facet Atila Victal Rondon
Bruno Leslie
José Murillo Bastos Netto
Ricardo Garcia de Freitas
Valdemar Ortiz
Antonio Macedo Junior
author_sort Atila Victal Rondon
collection DOAJ
description Ochoa syndrome is rare and its major clinical problems frequently unrecognized. We describe facial characteristics of six patients to help health professional recognize the inverted smile that these patients present and refer them to proper treatment. Patients’ medical records were reviewed and patients’ urological status clinically reassessed. At last evaluation patients’ mean age was 15.5 years, and age ranged from 12 to 32 years. Mean follow-up was 35 months (12 to 60). Initial symptoms were urinary tract infections in four patients (67%) associated with enuresis and incontinence in three of them (50%). One patient had only urinary tract infection and two lower urinary tract symptoms without infections. Initial treatment consisted of clean intermittent catheterization with anticholinergics for all patients. Four patients (67%) were submitted to bladder augmentation. Two patients had end-stage renal disease during follow-up, one received kidney transplantation and one patient remained on the waiting list for a renal transplantation. Familial consanguinity was present in only one case. This significant condition is rare, but it must be recognized by pediatricians, nephrologists and urologists in order to institute early aggressive urological treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-4db832ebcaa74faebc139e72c68ab2052022-12-21T23:45:56ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)2317-638513227928210.1590/S1679-45082015RC2990S1679-45082015000200020The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complicationsAtila Victal RondonBruno LeslieJosé Murillo Bastos NettoRicardo Garcia de FreitasValdemar OrtizAntonio Macedo JuniorOchoa syndrome is rare and its major clinical problems frequently unrecognized. We describe facial characteristics of six patients to help health professional recognize the inverted smile that these patients present and refer them to proper treatment. Patients’ medical records were reviewed and patients’ urological status clinically reassessed. At last evaluation patients’ mean age was 15.5 years, and age ranged from 12 to 32 years. Mean follow-up was 35 months (12 to 60). Initial symptoms were urinary tract infections in four patients (67%) associated with enuresis and incontinence in three of them (50%). One patient had only urinary tract infection and two lower urinary tract symptoms without infections. Initial treatment consisted of clean intermittent catheterization with anticholinergics for all patients. Four patients (67%) were submitted to bladder augmentation. Two patients had end-stage renal disease during follow-up, one received kidney transplantation and one patient remained on the waiting list for a renal transplantation. Familial consanguinity was present in only one case. This significant condition is rare, but it must be recognized by pediatricians, nephrologists and urologists in order to institute early aggressive urological treatment.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082015000200020&lng=en&tlng=enDoenças urológicas/genéticaEnureseIncontinência urináriaSintomas do trato urinário inferiorBexiga urinária neurogênicaRelatos de Casos
spellingShingle Atila Victal Rondon
Bruno Leslie
José Murillo Bastos Netto
Ricardo Garcia de Freitas
Valdemar Ortiz
Antonio Macedo Junior
The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
Einstein (São Paulo)
Doenças urológicas/genética
Enurese
Incontinência urinária
Sintomas do trato urinário inferior
Bexiga urinária neurogênica
Relatos de Casos
title The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
title_full The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
title_fullStr The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
title_full_unstemmed The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
title_short The Ochoa urofacial syndrome: recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
title_sort ochoa urofacial syndrome recognize the peculiar smile and avoid severe urological and renal complications
topic Doenças urológicas/genética
Enurese
Incontinência urinária
Sintomas do trato urinário inferior
Bexiga urinária neurogênica
Relatos de Casos
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-45082015000200020&lng=en&tlng=en
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