Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures

The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of high imaging resolution and high sensitivity to small defects. However, it has a long imaging time and cannot realize near-distance defect imaging, which limits its application for industrial detection. A sparse-TFM algori...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Zhang, Yaqun Liu, Guopeng Fan, Hui Zhang, Wenfa Zhu, Qi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/503
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author Haiyan Zhang
Yaqun Liu
Guopeng Fan
Hui Zhang
Wenfa Zhu
Qi Zhu
author_facet Haiyan Zhang
Yaqun Liu
Guopeng Fan
Hui Zhang
Wenfa Zhu
Qi Zhu
author_sort Haiyan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of high imaging resolution and high sensitivity to small defects. However, it has a long imaging time and cannot realize near-distance defect imaging, which limits its application for industrial detection. A sparse-TFM algorithm is adopted in this work to solve the problem regarding rapid imaging of near- distance defects in thin plates. Green’s function is reconstructed through the cross-correlation of the diffuse full matrix captured by the ultrasonic phased array. The reconstructed full matrix recovers near-distance scattering information submerged by noise. A sparse array is applied to TFM for rapid imaging. In order to improve the imaging resolution, the location of active array elements in the sparse array can be optimized using the genetic algorithm (GA). Experiments are conducted on three aluminium plates with near-distance defects. The experimental results confirm that the sparse-TFM algorithm of Lamb waves can be used for near-distance defects imaging, which increases the computational efficiency by keeping the imaging accuracy. This paper provides a theoretical guidance for Lamb wave non-destructive testing of the near-distance defects in plate-like structures.
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spelling doaj.art-4dbfc0477e8d4530bc780419e77a66662022-12-21T18:40:07ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-04-019550310.3390/met9050503met9050503Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like StructuresHaiyan Zhang0Yaqun Liu1Guopeng Fan2Hui Zhang3Wenfa Zhu4Qi Zhu5School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Urban Railway Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic and Automation Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaThe ultrasonic phased array total focusing method (TFM) has the advantages of high imaging resolution and high sensitivity to small defects. However, it has a long imaging time and cannot realize near-distance defect imaging, which limits its application for industrial detection. A sparse-TFM algorithm is adopted in this work to solve the problem regarding rapid imaging of near- distance defects in thin plates. Green’s function is reconstructed through the cross-correlation of the diffuse full matrix captured by the ultrasonic phased array. The reconstructed full matrix recovers near-distance scattering information submerged by noise. A sparse array is applied to TFM for rapid imaging. In order to improve the imaging resolution, the location of active array elements in the sparse array can be optimized using the genetic algorithm (GA). Experiments are conducted on three aluminium plates with near-distance defects. The experimental results confirm that the sparse-TFM algorithm of Lamb waves can be used for near-distance defects imaging, which increases the computational efficiency by keeping the imaging accuracy. This paper provides a theoretical guidance for Lamb wave non-destructive testing of the near-distance defects in plate-like structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/503Lamb wavesdiffuse fieldsparse-TFM algorithmnear-distance defects imaging
spellingShingle Haiyan Zhang
Yaqun Liu
Guopeng Fan
Hui Zhang
Wenfa Zhu
Qi Zhu
Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures
Metals
Lamb waves
diffuse field
sparse-TFM algorithm
near-distance defects imaging
title Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures
title_full Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures
title_fullStr Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures
title_full_unstemmed Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures
title_short Sparse-TFM Imaging of Lamb Waves for the Near-Distance Defects in Plate-Like Structures
title_sort sparse tfm imaging of lamb waves for the near distance defects in plate like structures
topic Lamb waves
diffuse field
sparse-TFM algorithm
near-distance defects imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/5/503
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