Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle

A number of colonial testimonies refer to a female figure who had great political power among local groups during the period of Spanish/Native contact in the mid-sixteenth century in the valley of Copiapo, south of the Atacama Desert. This figure, called by the Spanish chroniclers Lainacacha, also b...

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Main Author: Enrique Cortés Larravide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2014-04-01
Series:Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66589
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author Enrique Cortés Larravide
author_facet Enrique Cortés Larravide
author_sort Enrique Cortés Larravide
collection DOAJ
description A number of colonial testimonies refer to a female figure who had great political power among local groups during the period of Spanish/Native contact in the mid-sixteenth century in the valley of Copiapo, south of the Atacama Desert. This figure, called by the Spanish chroniclers Lainacacha, also built significant relationships with Christians during the Hispanic conquest period of the region. Thereafter, her daughter (Ana Quilinachay) seems to have taken over without we knowing whether she had inherited this status because she was the eldest or because she was a woman. She continued to be a very important figure in the valley among the Spaniards. Despite the important role that women played during this period, by the early seventeenth century their memory had already vanished, and many changes had occurred in indigenous leadership. The article examines this exceptional case in the Andean area, where there are very few references on the role of women in the highest levels of local political sphere during the colonial period. The article also analyses the historical, social and territorial dynamics at play during this period when various interests clashed; these dynamics shed light on the reasons that can account for the disappearance of women in the local Aboriginal politics.
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spelling doaj.art-4dc1275cde724b2fac9a42616eaa0aa22024-02-14T16:42:13ZengCentre de Recherches sur les Mondes AméricainsNuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos1626-02522014-04-0110.4000/nuevomundo.66589Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècleEnrique Cortés LarravideA number of colonial testimonies refer to a female figure who had great political power among local groups during the period of Spanish/Native contact in the mid-sixteenth century in the valley of Copiapo, south of the Atacama Desert. This figure, called by the Spanish chroniclers Lainacacha, also built significant relationships with Christians during the Hispanic conquest period of the region. Thereafter, her daughter (Ana Quilinachay) seems to have taken over without we knowing whether she had inherited this status because she was the eldest or because she was a woman. She continued to be a very important figure in the valley among the Spaniards. Despite the important role that women played during this period, by the early seventeenth century their memory had already vanished, and many changes had occurred in indigenous leadership. The article examines this exceptional case in the Andean area, where there are very few references on the role of women in the highest levels of local political sphere during the colonial period. The article also analyses the historical, social and territorial dynamics at play during this period when various interests clashed; these dynamics shed light on the reasons that can account for the disappearance of women in the local Aboriginal politics.https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66589Contact periodCopiapowomen caciquesAndean colonial chiefdom
spellingShingle Enrique Cortés Larravide
Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle
Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos
Contact period
Copiapo
women caciques
Andean colonial chiefdom
title Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle
title_full Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle
title_fullStr Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle
title_full_unstemmed Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle
title_short Les femmes au sein de la sphère politique cacicale coloniale de la vallée de Copiapo, Royaume du Chili, XVIe siècle
title_sort les femmes au sein de la sphere politique cacicale coloniale de la vallee de copiapo royaume du chili xvie siecle
topic Contact period
Copiapo
women caciques
Andean colonial chiefdom
url https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/66589
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