MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives

Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous short non-coding RNAs that can regulate the expression of target genes post-transcriptionally and interact with mRNA-coding genes. MiRNAs play vital roles in many biological functions, and abnormal miRNA expression has been linked to various illnesses, incl...

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Main Authors: Mahboobeh Faramin Lashkarian, Nasrin Hashemipour, Negin Niaraki, Shahrad Soghala, Ali Moradi, Sareh Sarhangi, Mahsa Hatami, Fatemehsadat Aghaei-Zarch, Mina Khosravifar, Alireza Mohammadzadeh, Sajad Najafi, Jamal Majidpoor, Poopak Farnia, Seyed Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-02-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-02868-z
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author Mahboobeh Faramin Lashkarian
Nasrin Hashemipour
Negin Niaraki
Shahrad Soghala
Ali Moradi
Sareh Sarhangi
Mahsa Hatami
Fatemehsadat Aghaei-Zarch
Mina Khosravifar
Alireza Mohammadzadeh
Sajad Najafi
Jamal Majidpoor
Poopak Farnia
Seyed Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch
author_facet Mahboobeh Faramin Lashkarian
Nasrin Hashemipour
Negin Niaraki
Shahrad Soghala
Ali Moradi
Sareh Sarhangi
Mahsa Hatami
Fatemehsadat Aghaei-Zarch
Mina Khosravifar
Alireza Mohammadzadeh
Sajad Najafi
Jamal Majidpoor
Poopak Farnia
Seyed Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch
author_sort Mahboobeh Faramin Lashkarian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous short non-coding RNAs that can regulate the expression of target genes post-transcriptionally and interact with mRNA-coding genes. MiRNAs play vital roles in many biological functions, and abnormal miRNA expression has been linked to various illnesses, including cancer. Among the miRNAs, miR-122, miR-206, miR-21, miR-210, miR-223, and miR-424 have been extensively studied in various cancers. Although research in miRNAs has grown considerably over the last decade, much is yet to be discovered, especially regarding their role in cancer therapies. Several kinds of cancer have been linked to dysregulation and abnormal expression of miR-122, indicating that miR-122 may serve as a diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarker for human cancer. Consequently, in this review literature, miR-122 has been analyzed in numerous cancer types to sort out the function of cancer cells miR-122 and enhance patient response to standard therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-4dc51b7927864e3f8e8ada76e96a18ef2023-03-22T12:26:41ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672023-02-0123112510.1186/s12935-023-02868-zMicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectivesMahboobeh Faramin Lashkarian0Nasrin Hashemipour1Negin Niaraki2Shahrad Soghala3Ali Moradi4Sareh Sarhangi5Mahsa Hatami6Fatemehsadat Aghaei-Zarch7Mina Khosravifar8Alireza Mohammadzadeh9Sajad Najafi10Jamal Majidpoor11Poopak Farnia12Seyed Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch13Department of Molecular Genetics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Yazd UniversityDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti UniversityDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad UniversitySchool of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Genetics, School of Advanced Sciences and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesSchool of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical SciencesInstitute of Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical SciencesMycobacteriology Research Centre, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesAbstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous short non-coding RNAs that can regulate the expression of target genes post-transcriptionally and interact with mRNA-coding genes. MiRNAs play vital roles in many biological functions, and abnormal miRNA expression has been linked to various illnesses, including cancer. Among the miRNAs, miR-122, miR-206, miR-21, miR-210, miR-223, and miR-424 have been extensively studied in various cancers. Although research in miRNAs has grown considerably over the last decade, much is yet to be discovered, especially regarding their role in cancer therapies. Several kinds of cancer have been linked to dysregulation and abnormal expression of miR-122, indicating that miR-122 may serve as a diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarker for human cancer. Consequently, in this review literature, miR-122 has been analyzed in numerous cancer types to sort out the function of cancer cells miR-122 and enhance patient response to standard therapy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-02868-zCancermiR-122PathogenesisTherapyPrognosis
spellingShingle Mahboobeh Faramin Lashkarian
Nasrin Hashemipour
Negin Niaraki
Shahrad Soghala
Ali Moradi
Sareh Sarhangi
Mahsa Hatami
Fatemehsadat Aghaei-Zarch
Mina Khosravifar
Alireza Mohammadzadeh
Sajad Najafi
Jamal Majidpoor
Poopak Farnia
Seyed Mohsen Aghaei-Zarch
MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
Cancer Cell International
Cancer
miR-122
Pathogenesis
Therapy
Prognosis
title MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
title_full MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
title_fullStr MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
title_short MicroRNA-122 in human cancers: from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
title_sort microrna 122 in human cancers from mechanistic to clinical perspectives
topic Cancer
miR-122
Pathogenesis
Therapy
Prognosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-02868-z
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