Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach

Purpose – This study aimed to develop scales to assess perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) self-protective measures (SPMs) and examine the psychometric properties based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Design/methodology/approach – A total of 412 participants from Bangalore, I...

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Main Authors: Sangeeta Mehrolia, Subburaj Alagarsamy, Jeevananda S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-07-2020-0244/full/pdf?title=assessing-perceptions-of-covid-19-self-protective-measures-a-structural-equation-modeling-sem-approach
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author Sangeeta Mehrolia
Subburaj Alagarsamy
Jeevananda S
author_facet Sangeeta Mehrolia
Subburaj Alagarsamy
Jeevananda S
author_sort Sangeeta Mehrolia
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – This study aimed to develop scales to assess perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) self-protective measures (SPMs) and examine the psychometric properties based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Design/methodology/approach – A total of 412 participants from Bangalore, India, randomly volunteered to participate in this research. The questionnaire consisted of items related to the TPB scales and demographic details. Findings – A structural equation model showed a reasonable model fit. In total, 70% of the individuals' behavioral intentions of following COVID-19 SPMs were predicted by perceived benefits, barriers, social norms and social influence. Participants' age impacted on perceived benefits and perceived social influence and individuals' behavioral intentions of following COVID-19 SPMs, with a 13.6% difference in model prediction. Originality/value – The TPB can be used as a strong psychometric property to assess behavioral determinants of COVID-19 SPMs.
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spelling doaj.art-4dc5818d413040ccbe9d0a9bd28342132023-08-02T07:06:23ZengCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn UniversityJournal of Health Research0857-44212586-940X2021-06-0135430731710.1108/JHR-07-2020-0244660391Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approachSangeeta Mehrolia0Subburaj Alagarsamy1Jeevananda S2School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, IndiaSchool of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, IndiaSchool of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, IndiaPurpose – This study aimed to develop scales to assess perceptions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) self-protective measures (SPMs) and examine the psychometric properties based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Design/methodology/approach – A total of 412 participants from Bangalore, India, randomly volunteered to participate in this research. The questionnaire consisted of items related to the TPB scales and demographic details. Findings – A structural equation model showed a reasonable model fit. In total, 70% of the individuals' behavioral intentions of following COVID-19 SPMs were predicted by perceived benefits, barriers, social norms and social influence. Participants' age impacted on perceived benefits and perceived social influence and individuals' behavioral intentions of following COVID-19 SPMs, with a 13.6% difference in model prediction. Originality/value – The TPB can be used as a strong psychometric property to assess behavioral determinants of COVID-19 SPMs.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-07-2020-0244/full/pdf?title=assessing-perceptions-of-covid-19-self-protective-measures-a-structural-equation-modeling-sem-approachcovid-19self-protective measurestheory of planned behaviorperceived social normssocial influence
spellingShingle Sangeeta Mehrolia
Subburaj Alagarsamy
Jeevananda S
Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach
Journal of Health Research
covid-19
self-protective measures
theory of planned behavior
perceived social norms
social influence
title Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach
title_full Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach
title_fullStr Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach
title_full_unstemmed Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach
title_short Assessing perceptions of COVID-19 self-protective measures: a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach
title_sort assessing perceptions of covid 19 self protective measures a structural equation modeling sem approach
topic covid-19
self-protective measures
theory of planned behavior
perceived social norms
social influence
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JHR-07-2020-0244/full/pdf?title=assessing-perceptions-of-covid-19-self-protective-measures-a-structural-equation-modeling-sem-approach
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