The Hazards of Malnutrition in Early Infancy

Severe protein calorie malnutrition is often accompanied by vitamin A deficiency and intercurrent infections. These three conditions have a synergistic action on each other. The younger the infant, the more severe are the hazards of nutritional deficiency. Severe malnutrition in early infancy res...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ratna Indrawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2019-09-01
Series:Paediatrica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/2296
Description
Summary:Severe protein calorie malnutrition is often accompanied by vitamin A deficiency and intercurrent infections. These three conditions have a synergistic action on each other. The younger the infant, the more severe are the hazards of nutritional deficiency. Severe malnutrition in early infancy results in: • Direct hazards to the infant consisting of: • Retardation of physical development. • Retardation of brain development with subsequent impairment of learning ability. • Decreased resistance against infections. • PCM is a predisposing factor to diarrhoea, with aggravated the malnutrition. • Blindness due to vitamin A deficiency.
ISSN:0030-9311
2338-476X