Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) (CRISPR/Cas9) system is a powerful tool that enables precise and efficient gene manipulation. In a relatively short time, CRISPR has risen to become the preferred gene-editing system due to...

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Main Authors: Mirunalini Ravichandran, Danilo Maddalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1273994/full
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author Mirunalini Ravichandran
Danilo Maddalo
author_facet Mirunalini Ravichandran
Danilo Maddalo
author_sort Mirunalini Ravichandran
collection DOAJ
description The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) (CRISPR/Cas9) system is a powerful tool that enables precise and efficient gene manipulation. In a relatively short time, CRISPR has risen to become the preferred gene-editing system due to its high efficiency, simplicity, and programmability at low costs. Furthermore, in the recent years, the CRISPR toolkit has been rapidly expanding, and the emerging advancements have shown tremendous potential in uncovering molecular mechanisms and new therapeutic strategies for human diseases. In this review, we provide our perspectives on the recent advancements in CRISPR technology and its impact on precision medicine, ranging from target identification, disease modeling, and diagnostics. We also discuss the impact of novel approaches such as epigenome, base, and prime editing on preclinical cancer drug discovery.
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spelling doaj.art-4dcbaf1613c149f480e17c26414af0052023-10-16T07:17:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212023-10-011410.3389/fgene.2023.12739941273994Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modelingMirunalini RavichandranDanilo MaddaloThe clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) (CRISPR/Cas9) system is a powerful tool that enables precise and efficient gene manipulation. In a relatively short time, CRISPR has risen to become the preferred gene-editing system due to its high efficiency, simplicity, and programmability at low costs. Furthermore, in the recent years, the CRISPR toolkit has been rapidly expanding, and the emerging advancements have shown tremendous potential in uncovering molecular mechanisms and new therapeutic strategies for human diseases. In this review, we provide our perspectives on the recent advancements in CRISPR technology and its impact on precision medicine, ranging from target identification, disease modeling, and diagnostics. We also discuss the impact of novel approaches such as epigenome, base, and prime editing on preclinical cancer drug discovery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1273994/fullCRISPR/Cas9CRISPRa/iprecision oncologyepigenome editingbase editingprime editing
spellingShingle Mirunalini Ravichandran
Danilo Maddalo
Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling
Frontiers in Genetics
CRISPR/Cas9
CRISPRa/i
precision oncology
epigenome editing
base editing
prime editing
title Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling
title_full Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling
title_fullStr Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling
title_full_unstemmed Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling
title_short Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology: from target discovery to disease modeling
title_sort applications of crispr cas9 for advancing precision medicine in oncology from target discovery to disease modeling
topic CRISPR/Cas9
CRISPRa/i
precision oncology
epigenome editing
base editing
prime editing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1273994/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mirunaliniravichandran applicationsofcrisprcas9foradvancingprecisionmedicineinoncologyfromtargetdiscoverytodiseasemodeling
AT danilomaddalo applicationsofcrisprcas9foradvancingprecisionmedicineinoncologyfromtargetdiscoverytodiseasemodeling