Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review

Background: Several evidences have been reported so far in terms of the relationship between obesity and glycemic index and glycemic load in children. However, the number of review studies that have dealt with recent findings is quite low. The purpose of present study is to review the existing evide...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hossein Rouhani, Roya Kelishadi, Mahin Hashemipour, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh, Leila Azadbakht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Advanced Biomedical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2014;volume=3;issue=1;spage=47;epage=47;aulast=Rouhani
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author Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Roya Kelishadi
Mahin Hashemipour
Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Leila Azadbakht
author_facet Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Roya Kelishadi
Mahin Hashemipour
Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Leila Azadbakht
author_sort Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Several evidences have been reported so far in terms of the relationship between obesity and glycemic index and glycemic load in children. However, the number of review studies that have dealt with recent findings is quite low. The purpose of present study is to review the existing evidences in this regard. Materials and Methods: First of all, the phrases: "Glycaemic index", "Glycaemic load", "Glycemic index" OR "Glycemic load" accompanied by one of the words: "Adolescent", "Young", "Youth" "Children" OR "Child" were searched in texts of articles existing in ISI and PUBMED databases which were obtained out of 1001 articles. Among these, some articles, which reviewed the relationship of obesity with glycemic index and glycemic load, were selected. Finally, 20 articles were studied in current review study. Results: The majority of cross-sectional studies have found children′s obesity directly linked with glycemic index and glycemic load; however, cohort studies found controversial results. Also, the intervention studies indicate the negative effect of glycemic index and glycemic load on obesity in children. Conclusion: Published evidences reported inconsistent results. It seems that existing studies are not sufficient and more studies are needed in this regard.
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spelling doaj.art-4dcc1f9a61aa4849bd6c7ee2f116f6182022-12-22T01:22:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAdvanced Biomedical Research2277-91752277-91752014-01-0131474710.4103/2277-9175.125757Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic reviewMohammad Hossein RouhaniRoya KelishadiMahin HashemipourAhmad EsmaillzadehLeila AzadbakhtBackground: Several evidences have been reported so far in terms of the relationship between obesity and glycemic index and glycemic load in children. However, the number of review studies that have dealt with recent findings is quite low. The purpose of present study is to review the existing evidences in this regard. Materials and Methods: First of all, the phrases: "Glycaemic index", "Glycaemic load", "Glycemic index" OR "Glycemic load" accompanied by one of the words: "Adolescent", "Young", "Youth" "Children" OR "Child" were searched in texts of articles existing in ISI and PUBMED databases which were obtained out of 1001 articles. Among these, some articles, which reviewed the relationship of obesity with glycemic index and glycemic load, were selected. Finally, 20 articles were studied in current review study. Results: The majority of cross-sectional studies have found children′s obesity directly linked with glycemic index and glycemic load; however, cohort studies found controversial results. Also, the intervention studies indicate the negative effect of glycemic index and glycemic load on obesity in children. Conclusion: Published evidences reported inconsistent results. It seems that existing studies are not sufficient and more studies are needed in this regard.http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2014;volume=3;issue=1;spage=47;epage=47;aulast=RouhaniChildrenglycemic indexglycemic loadobesity
spellingShingle Mohammad Hossein Rouhani
Roya Kelishadi
Mahin Hashemipour
Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Leila Azadbakht
Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review
Advanced Biomedical Research
Children
glycemic index
glycemic load
obesity
title Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review
title_full Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review
title_fullStr Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review
title_short Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review
title_sort glycemic index glycemic load and childhood obesity a systematic review
topic Children
glycemic index
glycemic load
obesity
url http://www.advbiores.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9175;year=2014;volume=3;issue=1;spage=47;epage=47;aulast=Rouhani
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AT royakelishadi glycemicindexglycemicloadandchildhoodobesityasystematicreview
AT mahinhashemipour glycemicindexglycemicloadandchildhoodobesityasystematicreview
AT ahmadesmaillzadeh glycemicindexglycemicloadandchildhoodobesityasystematicreview
AT leilaazadbakht glycemicindexglycemicloadandchildhoodobesityasystematicreview