Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819

The present study reports on the determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819. The samples were collected in the period of August 2018 until March 2021. The BIOLOG system was used for microbiologi...

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Main Authors: Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova, Sevginar Ibryamova, Darina Bachvarova, Seniha Salim, Simona Valkova, Yoanna Simeonova, Dimitar Dimitrov, Radoslav Ivanov, Nesho Chipev, Nikolay Natchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2022-07-01
Series:Pharmacia
Online Access:https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/84850/download/pdf/
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author Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova
Sevginar Ibryamova
Darina Bachvarova
Seniha Salim
Simona Valkova
Yoanna Simeonova
Dimitar Dimitrov
Radoslav Ivanov
Nesho Chipev
Nikolay Natchev
author_facet Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova
Sevginar Ibryamova
Darina Bachvarova
Seniha Salim
Simona Valkova
Yoanna Simeonova
Dimitar Dimitrov
Radoslav Ivanov
Nesho Chipev
Nikolay Natchev
author_sort Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova
collection DOAJ
description The present study reports on the determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819. The samples were collected in the period of August 2018 until March 2021. The BIOLOG system was used for microbiological determination. From the mussel M. galloprovincialis Lam. four species of LAB were isolated - Sporolactobacillus kofuensis, Lactobacillus sakei, Streptococcus gallolyticus ss gallolyticus and Lactibacillus brevis. The activity of the strains was determined against test cultures (Escherichia coli 3398, Staphylococus aureus 745, Bacillus subtilis 6633, Salmonella typhimurium 3591, Listeria monocytogens 863 Enterobacter aerogenes 3691, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium claviforme, Saccharomyces cerevisae, Candida albicans 8673 and Candida glabrata 72). Before the analysis for antimicrobial activity, the LAB were cultured in media with different concentrations of sugars - 2, 5 and 10%. The results showed that 4 strains S. kofuensis, L. sakei, S. gallolyticus ss gallolyticus and L. brevis cultured on glucose and oligosaccharides completely lost their activity in all studied variants. Therefore, some carbohydrates (glucose) and oligosaccharides induce the synthesis outside the cell of biologically active molecules, which can probably be attributed to peptides/proteins.
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spelling doaj.art-4dcf2a637d1b4274b4d9667afa1c8cd12022-12-22T02:31:03ZengPensoft PublishersPharmacia2603-557X2022-07-0169363764410.3897/pharmacia69..e8485084850Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova0Sevginar Ibryamova1Darina Bachvarova2Seniha Salim3Simona Valkova4Yoanna Simeonova5Dimitar Dimitrov6Radoslav Ivanov7Nesho Chipev8Nikolay Natchev9Shumen universityShumen universityShumen universityShumen universityShumen universityShumen universityShumen universityShumen universityInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of SciencesUniversity of ViennaThe present study reports on the determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819. The samples were collected in the period of August 2018 until March 2021. The BIOLOG system was used for microbiological determination. From the mussel M. galloprovincialis Lam. four species of LAB were isolated - Sporolactobacillus kofuensis, Lactobacillus sakei, Streptococcus gallolyticus ss gallolyticus and Lactibacillus brevis. The activity of the strains was determined against test cultures (Escherichia coli 3398, Staphylococus aureus 745, Bacillus subtilis 6633, Salmonella typhimurium 3591, Listeria monocytogens 863 Enterobacter aerogenes 3691, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium claviforme, Saccharomyces cerevisae, Candida albicans 8673 and Candida glabrata 72). Before the analysis for antimicrobial activity, the LAB were cultured in media with different concentrations of sugars - 2, 5 and 10%. The results showed that 4 strains S. kofuensis, L. sakei, S. gallolyticus ss gallolyticus and L. brevis cultured on glucose and oligosaccharides completely lost their activity in all studied variants. Therefore, some carbohydrates (glucose) and oligosaccharides induce the synthesis outside the cell of biologically active molecules, which can probably be attributed to peptides/proteins.https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/84850/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova
Sevginar Ibryamova
Darina Bachvarova
Seniha Salim
Simona Valkova
Yoanna Simeonova
Dimitar Dimitrov
Radoslav Ivanov
Nesho Chipev
Nikolay Natchev
Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
Pharmacia
title Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
title_full Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
title_fullStr Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
title_short Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
title_sort determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the black sea mussel mytilus galloprovincialis lamarck 1819
url https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/84850/download/pdf/
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