Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires
Introduction: periodontal disease (PD) is a risk factor in the genesis and evolution of numerous chronic systemic diseases, such as diabetes. Both share a complex evolution constituting a bidirectional relationship. Objectives: to describe the frequency of PD in adult patients diagnosed with type 2...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Sello Editorial Lugones
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://revistasad.com/index.php/diabetes/article/view/516 |
| _version_ | 1811189261687324672 |
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| author | María Soledad Monod Nuñez Lorena Verónica Aransibia María Justina Blanco Fernández Tomás Hernández Oropesa María Amelia Linari |
| author_facet | María Soledad Monod Nuñez Lorena Verónica Aransibia María Justina Blanco Fernández Tomás Hernández Oropesa María Amelia Linari |
| author_sort | María Soledad Monod Nuñez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: periodontal disease (PD) is a risk factor in the genesis and evolution of numerous chronic systemic diseases, such as diabetes. Both share a complex evolution constituting a bidirectional relationship.
Objectives: to describe the frequency of PD in adult patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as its severity and extension at the time of initial diagnosis, its correlation with metabolic variables and signs of complications.
Materials and methods: cross-sectional study; 626 medical records of adult patients with T2D in Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires.
Results: the frequency of PD for the sample (n=614) was 98% (gingivitis and periodontitis), the relationship between men and women was 53/47%, respectively, mean age 57.7±10.4 years. The analysis between late referral, years of diabetes and severity were not signi cant (p=0.49; p=0.7). A positive correlation was observed with poor metabolic control for both HbA1c (p=0.02) and fasting glycemia, and the microalbuminuria/creatininuria ratio (p=0.0001). A relationship was found between health coverage categories, severity, and extension of PD (p=0.0001). Patients without health coverage presented more severe conditions.
Conclusions: the frequency of PD is highly signi cant in patients with T2D. A direct and signi cant correlation was found for HbA1c and microalbuminuria with respect to the severity and extension of PD, associated with microangiopathic alterations. New studies are needed on the analysis of metabolic markers of micro and macro vascular complications in association with periodontal disease. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:33:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4dd1cf08f5094c09952fce1a594350b1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0325-5247 2346-9420 |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T14:33:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Sello Editorial Lugones |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes |
| spelling | doaj.art-4dd1cf08f5094c09952fce1a594350b12022-12-22T04:18:28ZspaSello Editorial LugonesRevista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes0325-52472346-94202022-04-01561193010.47196/diab.v56i1.516433Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos AiresMaría Soledad Monod Nuñez0Lorena Verónica Aransibia1María Justina Blanco Fernández2Tomás Hernández Oropesa3María Amelia Linari4Instituto Universitario, Fundación Barceló, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInstituto Universitario, Fundación Barceló, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInstituto Universitario, Fundación Barceló, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInstituto Universitario, Fundación Barceló, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaInstituto Universitario, Fundación Barceló, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIntroduction: periodontal disease (PD) is a risk factor in the genesis and evolution of numerous chronic systemic diseases, such as diabetes. Both share a complex evolution constituting a bidirectional relationship. Objectives: to describe the frequency of PD in adult patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as its severity and extension at the time of initial diagnosis, its correlation with metabolic variables and signs of complications. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study; 626 medical records of adult patients with T2D in Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires. Results: the frequency of PD for the sample (n=614) was 98% (gingivitis and periodontitis), the relationship between men and women was 53/47%, respectively, mean age 57.7±10.4 years. The analysis between late referral, years of diabetes and severity were not signi cant (p=0.49; p=0.7). A positive correlation was observed with poor metabolic control for both HbA1c (p=0.02) and fasting glycemia, and the microalbuminuria/creatininuria ratio (p=0.0001). A relationship was found between health coverage categories, severity, and extension of PD (p=0.0001). Patients without health coverage presented more severe conditions. Conclusions: the frequency of PD is highly signi cant in patients with T2D. A direct and signi cant correlation was found for HbA1c and microalbuminuria with respect to the severity and extension of PD, associated with microangiopathic alterations. New studies are needed on the analysis of metabolic markers of micro and macro vascular complications in association with periodontal disease.https://revistasad.com/index.php/diabetes/article/view/516diabetes mellitus tipo 2enfermedad periodontalfrecuenciainflamación |
| spellingShingle | María Soledad Monod Nuñez Lorena Verónica Aransibia María Justina Blanco Fernández Tomás Hernández Oropesa María Amelia Linari Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes diabetes mellitus tipo 2 enfermedad periodontal frecuencia inflamación |
| title | Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires |
| title_full | Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires |
| title_fullStr | Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires |
| title_full_unstemmed | Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires |
| title_short | Frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires |
| title_sort | frequency of periodontal disease in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the autonomous city of buenos aires and the province of buenos aires |
| topic | diabetes mellitus tipo 2 enfermedad periodontal frecuencia inflamación |
| url | https://revistasad.com/index.php/diabetes/article/view/516 |
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