PepCNN deep learning tool for predicting peptide binding residues in proteins using sequence, structural, and language model features

Abstract Protein–peptide interactions play a crucial role in various cellular processes and are implicated in abnormal cellular behaviors leading to diseases such as cancer. Therefore, understanding these interactions is vital for both functional genomics and drug discovery efforts. Despite a signif...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abel Chandra, Alok Sharma, Iman Dehzangi, Tatsuhiko Tsunoda, Abdul Sattar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47624-5
Description
Summary:Abstract Protein–peptide interactions play a crucial role in various cellular processes and are implicated in abnormal cellular behaviors leading to diseases such as cancer. Therefore, understanding these interactions is vital for both functional genomics and drug discovery efforts. Despite a significant increase in the availability of protein–peptide complexes, experimental methods for studying these interactions remain laborious, time-consuming, and expensive. Computational methods offer a complementary approach but often fall short in terms of prediction accuracy. To address these challenges, we introduce PepCNN, a deep learning-based prediction model that incorporates structural and sequence-based information from primary protein sequences. By utilizing a combination of half-sphere exposure, position specific scoring matrices from multiple-sequence alignment tool, and embedding from a pre-trained protein language model, PepCNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of specificity, precision, and AUC. The PepCNN software and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/abelavit/PepCNN.git .
ISSN:2045-2322