The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status

Objectives: To evaluate the changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), and spherical equivalent (SE) before and after Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy. Materials and Methods: This study included 68 patients (40 men, 28 women) who had poste...

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Main Authors: Nihat Polat, İbrahim Tuncer, Eyyüp Karahan, Mehmet Özgür Zengin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2014-08-01
Series:Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_6116/The-Effect-Of-Nd-Yag-Laser-Capsulotomy-On-Visual-Acuity-Intraocular-Pressure-Central-Corneal-Thickness-And-Refractive-Status
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author Nihat Polat
İbrahim Tuncer
Eyyüp Karahan
Mehmet Özgür Zengin
author_facet Nihat Polat
İbrahim Tuncer
Eyyüp Karahan
Mehmet Özgür Zengin
author_sort Nihat Polat
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: To evaluate the changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), and spherical equivalent (SE) before and after Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy. Materials and Methods: This study included 68 patients (40 men, 28 women) who had posterior capsule opacification. The subjects underwent Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy with a minimal energy and shooting number. BCVA, IOP, CCT, and SE were measured before and 1 week, 1 and 3 months after laser capsulotomy. The post-treatment measurements were compared with the pre-treatment ones statistically. Results: There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser BCVA values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.05). BCVA measurement at 1 week was not statistically significantly different from those at 1 and 3 months (p>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser SE values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.001). The SE value at 1 week was not statistically significantly different from those at 1 and 3 months (p=0.068 and p=0.541, respectively). There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser CCT values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.001), however, no statistically significant differences were found between the CCT measurement at 1 week and those at 1 and 3 months (p=0.296 and p=0.304, respectively). There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser IOP values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.001), while there were no statistically significant differences between IOP measurements at 1 week and those at 1 and 3 months (p=0.438 and p=0.664, respectively). Conclusion: Substantial changes were observed, especially at first postoperative week, for BCVA, IOP, CCT, and SE in patients with posterior capsule opacification who underwent Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 275-9)
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spelling doaj.art-4dd906a8f65e49fb9ad3db8a8ab7ec062023-02-15T16:12:30ZengGalenos YayineviTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi1300-06592147-26612014-08-0144427527910.4274/tjo.10337The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive StatusNihat Polat0 İbrahim Tuncer1Eyyüp Karahan2Mehmet Özgür Zengin3Serbest Hekim, İstanbul, TürkiyeAlfagöz Göz Hastalıkları Dal Merkezi, İzmir, TürkiyeAlfagöz Göz Hastalıkları Dal Merkezi, İzmir, Türkiyeİzmir Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Göz Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, TürkiyeObjectives: To evaluate the changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT), and spherical equivalent (SE) before and after Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy. Materials and Methods: This study included 68 patients (40 men, 28 women) who had posterior capsule opacification. The subjects underwent Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy with a minimal energy and shooting number. BCVA, IOP, CCT, and SE were measured before and 1 week, 1 and 3 months after laser capsulotomy. The post-treatment measurements were compared with the pre-treatment ones statistically. Results: There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser BCVA values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.05). BCVA measurement at 1 week was not statistically significantly different from those at 1 and 3 months (p>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser SE values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.001). The SE value at 1 week was not statistically significantly different from those at 1 and 3 months (p=0.068 and p=0.541, respectively). There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser CCT values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.001), however, no statistically significant differences were found between the CCT measurement at 1 week and those at 1 and 3 months (p=0.296 and p=0.304, respectively). There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-laser IOP values at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months (p<0.001), while there were no statistically significant differences between IOP measurements at 1 week and those at 1 and 3 months (p=0.438 and p=0.664, respectively). Conclusion: Substantial changes were observed, especially at first postoperative week, for BCVA, IOP, CCT, and SE in patients with posterior capsule opacification who underwent Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 275-9)http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_6116/The-Effect-Of-Nd-Yag-Laser-Capsulotomy-On-Visual-Acuity-Intraocular-Pressure-Central-Corneal-Thickness-And-Refractive-StatusCataractposterior capsulotomyNd: Yag laser
spellingShingle Nihat Polat
İbrahim Tuncer
Eyyüp Karahan
Mehmet Özgür Zengin
The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status
Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi
Cataract
posterior capsulotomy
Nd: Yag laser
title The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status
title_full The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status
title_fullStr The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status
title_short The Effect of Nd: YAG Laser Capsulotomy on Visual Acuity, Intraocular Pressure, Central Corneal Thickness, and Refractive Status
title_sort effect of nd yag laser capsulotomy on visual acuity intraocular pressure central corneal thickness and refractive status
topic Cataract
posterior capsulotomy
Nd: Yag laser
url http://www.oftalmoloji.org/article_6116/The-Effect-Of-Nd-Yag-Laser-Capsulotomy-On-Visual-Acuity-Intraocular-Pressure-Central-Corneal-Thickness-And-Refractive-Status
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