Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques

This study addresses a critical gap in concrete strength prediction by conducting a comparative analysis of three deep learning algorithms: convolutional neural networks (CNNs), gated recurrent units (GRUs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Unlike previous studies that employed various ma...

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Main Authors: Matiur Rahman Raju, Mahfuzur Rahman, Md Mehedi Hasan, Md Monirul Islam, Md Shahrior Alam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023097104
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author Matiur Rahman Raju
Mahfuzur Rahman
Md Mehedi Hasan
Md Monirul Islam
Md Shahrior Alam
author_facet Matiur Rahman Raju
Mahfuzur Rahman
Md Mehedi Hasan
Md Monirul Islam
Md Shahrior Alam
author_sort Matiur Rahman Raju
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses a critical gap in concrete strength prediction by conducting a comparative analysis of three deep learning algorithms: convolutional neural networks (CNNs), gated recurrent units (GRUs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Unlike previous studies that employed various machine learning algorithms on diverse concrete types, our study focuses on mixed-design concrete and fine-tuned deep learning algorithms. The objective is to identify the optimal deep learning (DL) algorithm for predicting concrete uniaxial compressive strength, a crucial parameter in construction and structural engineering. The dataset comprises experimental records for mixed-design concrete, and models were developed and optimized for predictive accuracy. The results show that the CNN model consistently outperformed GRU and LSTM. Hyperparameter tuning and regularization techniques further improved model performance. This research offers practical solutions for material property prediction in the construction industry, potentially reducing resource burdens and enhancing efficiency and construction quality.
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spelling doaj.art-4dec94c61b254578880a6e8183c1574b2023-12-02T07:06:03ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e22502Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniquesMatiur Rahman Raju0Mahfuzur Rahman1Md Mehedi Hasan2Md Monirul Islam3Md Shahrior Alam4Department of Civil Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, BangladeshDepartment of Civil Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, Bangladesh; Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehakro, Gunsan, Jeollabugdo, 54150, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Civil Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, Bangladesh.Department of Computer Science and Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, BangladeshDepartment of Civil Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, BangladeshDepartment of Civil Engineering, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, 1230, Bangladesh; Local Government Engineering Department (LGED), LGED Bhaban, Dhaka, 1207, BangladeshThis study addresses a critical gap in concrete strength prediction by conducting a comparative analysis of three deep learning algorithms: convolutional neural networks (CNNs), gated recurrent units (GRUs), and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks. Unlike previous studies that employed various machine learning algorithms on diverse concrete types, our study focuses on mixed-design concrete and fine-tuned deep learning algorithms. The objective is to identify the optimal deep learning (DL) algorithm for predicting concrete uniaxial compressive strength, a crucial parameter in construction and structural engineering. The dataset comprises experimental records for mixed-design concrete, and models were developed and optimized for predictive accuracy. The results show that the CNN model consistently outperformed GRU and LSTM. Hyperparameter tuning and regularization techniques further improved model performance. This research offers practical solutions for material property prediction in the construction industry, potentially reducing resource burdens and enhancing efficiency and construction quality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023097104Concrete compressive strengthDeep learningComparative analysisModel optimizationMix design
spellingShingle Matiur Rahman Raju
Mahfuzur Rahman
Md Mehedi Hasan
Md Monirul Islam
Md Shahrior Alam
Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
Heliyon
Concrete compressive strength
Deep learning
Comparative analysis
Model optimization
Mix design
title Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
title_full Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
title_fullStr Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
title_short Estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
title_sort estimation of concrete materials uniaxial compressive strength using soft computing techniques
topic Concrete compressive strength
Deep learning
Comparative analysis
Model optimization
Mix design
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023097104
work_keys_str_mv AT matiurrahmanraju estimationofconcretematerialsuniaxialcompressivestrengthusingsoftcomputingtechniques
AT mahfuzurrahman estimationofconcretematerialsuniaxialcompressivestrengthusingsoftcomputingtechniques
AT mdmehedihasan estimationofconcretematerialsuniaxialcompressivestrengthusingsoftcomputingtechniques
AT mdmonirulislam estimationofconcretematerialsuniaxialcompressivestrengthusingsoftcomputingtechniques
AT mdshahrioralam estimationofconcretematerialsuniaxialcompressivestrengthusingsoftcomputingtechniques